Italy vs Saudi Arabia
Italy vs Saudi Arabia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in Italy and 5.1 per 1,000 live births in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 2.8 per 1,000 live births, or 2.25 times that in Italy.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Italy ranked 213 and Saudi Arabia ranked 171 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Italy at 0.3 per 1,000 live births and Saudi Arabia at 1 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Italy | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 2.6 | 5.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 6.1 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 7.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 7.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 7.9 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 8.4 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3 | 8.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 9.5 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.2 | 10.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.4 | 10.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.3 | 11.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 3.3 | 12.1 | 42 |
| 2006 | 3.5 | 12.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 3.6 | 13.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 14.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 3.7 | 15.2 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 4.4 | 16.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 4.6 | 17.1 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 4.5 | 18.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 5.1 | 19.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 5.4 | 20.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 5.5 | 21.8 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 6.1 | 23.3 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 6.2 | 24.9 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 6.4 | 26.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 6.9 | 28.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 8.2 | 30.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 8.4 | 32.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 8.1 | 35.3 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 8.6 | 37.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 9.3 | 40.7 | 68 |
| 1987 | 9.7 | 43.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 9.9 | 46.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 10.2 | 50.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 11.1 | 53.7 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 11.9 | 57.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 13 | 61.2 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 14 | 65.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 14.3 | 69.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 15.2 | 73.7 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 16.7 | 78.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 17.6 | 83 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 18.9 | 87.9 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 20.5 | 92.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 22.9 | 98.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 25.9 | 103.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 26.9 | 108.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 28.8 | 114.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 29.1 | 119.4 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 31 | 124.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 32.2 | 129.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 32.7 | 133.7 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 34.4 | 137.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 35.3 | 141.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 37 | 145.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 40.5 | 148.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 42.2 | 151.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 41.6 | 154.4 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 43.8 | 157.2 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 159.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 47.9 | 162.6 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 50.3 | 165.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 48.6 | 167.7 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 50.5 | 170.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 54 | 172.6 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 57.8 | 175.1 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 62.8 | 177.5 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 64.2 | 179.9 | 136 |
| 1950 | 63.6 | 182.3 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Italy | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.21.8–2.7 | 65.1–7.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.11.6–2.8 | 5.84.6–7.6 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.11.5–2.9 | 5.64.3–7.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 21.4–2.9 | 5.53.9–7.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 1.91.2–3 | 5.33.6–7.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 1.91.1–3 | 5.13.3–7.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 1.81.1–3 | 4.93.1–7.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 1.81–3 | 4.73–8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 1.71–3 | 4.62.7–8.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 1.70.9–3.1 | 4.42.5–7.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 1.60.8–3 | 4.32.4–7.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.60.8–3 | 4.12.3–7.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.50.7–3.1 | 42.2–7.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.50.7–3 | 3.92–7.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 3.71.9–7.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.40.7–3 | 3.61.9–7.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 3.51.8–7.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 3.41.7–7.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 3.31.6–7.2 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 3.21.6–6.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 3.11.5–7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 31.4–7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 2.91.4–7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 2.91.3–6.9 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 2.81.3–6.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.10.4–2.7 | 2.71.2–6.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 10.4–2.7 | 2.61.2–6.7 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 10.4–2.6 | 2.61.1–6.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 10.4–2.7 | 2.51.1–6.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 10.4–2.7 | 2.51.1–6.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 2.31–5.6 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 2.31–5.7 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 2.20.9–5.6 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 2.20.9–5.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 2.10.8–5.4 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 0.80.3–2.4 | 2.10.8–5.2 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 20.8–5.3 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 0.80.2–2.6 | 20.8–5.3 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 1.90.7–5.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 1.80.7–4.8 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 1.80.7–4.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 1.80.6–4.7 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 1.70.6–4.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.70.1–2.2 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 1.60.6–4.3 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 1.60.6–4.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.60.1–2 | 1.60.5–4.2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.60.1–2 | 1.50.5–4.1 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 1.50.5–4 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.50.1–2 | 1.40.5–3.9 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.40.4–3.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.40.4–3.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.40.4–3.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.40.1–1.8 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.40–1.8 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.40–1.8 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.40–1.8 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.40–1.7 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.40–1.7 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.40–1.7 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.40–1.6 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.40–1.6 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.40–1.6 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.40–1.6 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.30–1.6 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.30–1.6 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.30–1.5 | 1.10.2–3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.30–1.5 | 10.2–3.1 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023