Italy vs Spain
Italy vs Spain: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 1.6% a year in Italy and 2.7% a year in Spain, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Spain, by 1.1 percentage points, or 1.65 times that in Italy.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Italy.
- In 2025, Italy ranked 128 and Spain ranked 94 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Italy at 2% a year and Spain at 2% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Italy | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.6 | 2.7 |
| 2024 | 1.1 | 2.9 |
| 2023 | 5.9 | 3.4 |
| 2022 | 8.7 | 8.3 |
| 2021 | 2 | 3 |
| 2020 | -0.2 | -0.3 |
| 2019 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| 2018 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
| 2017 | 1.3 | 2 |
| 2016 | -0.1 | -0.3 |
| 2015 | 0.2 | -0.6 |
| 2014 | 0.2 | -0.2 |
| 2013 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 2.4 |
| 2011 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | 2 |
| 2009 | 0.8 | -0.2 |
| 2008 | 3.5 | 4.1 |
| 2007 | 2 | 2.8 |
| 2006 | 2.2 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 3.4 |
| 2004 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
| 2002 | 2.6 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
| 2000 | 2.6 | 3.5 |
| 1999 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
| 1998 | 2 | 1.8 |
| 1997 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| 1996 | 3.9 | 3.6 |
| 1995 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
| 1994 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| 1993 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
| 1992 | 5 | 7.1 |
| 1991 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
| 1990 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| 1989 | 6.2 | 6.8 |
| 1988 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
| 1987 | 4.7 | 5.2 |
| 1986 | 5.8 | 8.8 |
| 1985 | 9 | 8.8 |
| 1984 | 10.7 | 11.3 |
| 1983 | 14.7 | 12.2 |
| 1982 | 16.5 | 14.4 |
| 1981 | 19.5 | 14.6 |
| 1980 | 21.8 | 15.6 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Italy | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3.3 | 3.7 |
| 2027 | 2.8 | 2.7 |
| 2028 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| 2029 | 2 | 2 |
| 2030 | 2 | 2 |
| 2031 | 2 | 2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025