Côte d’Ivoire vs Mali: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 57.2% of GDP in Côte d’Ivoire and 40.3% of GDP in Mali, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Côte d’Ivoire, by 16.8 percentage points, or 1.42 times that in Mali.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Côte d’IvoireMaliIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

Côte d’Ivoire has been higher since 2001, when it overtook Mali.
In 2025, Côte d’Ivoire ranked 63 and Mali ranked 105 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Côte d’Ivoire at 50.9% of GDP and Mali at 39.8% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

Year	Côte d’Ivoire	Mali
2025	57.2	40.3
2024	59.5	44
2023	56.7	44.2
2022	56	43
2021	50.2	43.2
2020	46.3	39.9
2019	37.2	34.3
2018	35.3	31.4
2017	32.6	30.2
2016	31.1	30.1
2015	29.2	25.8
2014	26.7	22.6
2013	24.6	22.2
2012	24.7	21.3
2011	50	20.1
2010	45.6	21.8
2009	46.5	18.8
2008	51.2	17.3
2007	53.5	15.6
2006	57.5	15.4
2005	58.2	39.5
2004	56.7	36.1
2003	56.4	37.7
2002	63	36
2001	71.2	66.3
2000	74	77
1999	78	–
1998	75.2	–
1997	84.2	–

IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031

Year	Côte d’Ivoire	Mali
2026	57.8	39.7
2027	56.9	39
2028	55.3	38.9
2029	53.7	39.1
2030	52.2	39.4
2031	50.9	39.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Côte d’Ivoire vs Mali: Government debt

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Côte d’Ivoire vs Mali

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