Japan vs North Korea
Japan vs North Korea: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.2 per 100 live births in Japan and 1.7 per 100 live births in North Korea, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in North Korea, by 1.4 per 100 live births, or 6.96 times that in Japan.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- North Korea has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Japan | North Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.3 | 2.6 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.3 | 3 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.3 | 3.1 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.4 | 3.4 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.4 | 9.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.4 | 9.9 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.5 | 10 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.5 | 10.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.5 | 10.5 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.6 | 10.6 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.6 | 4.3 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.6 | 4.2 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 0.6 | 4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 10 |
| 1987 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 0.7 | 3.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1 | 4.2 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 1.3 | 5 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 1.3 | 5.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 1.5 | 5.9 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 1.6 | 6.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 1.7 | 6.6 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 1.8 | 7 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 1.9 | 7.5 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 2 | 7.9 | 15 |
| 1967 | 2.1 | 8.5 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 2.3 | 9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 2.5 | 9.5 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 2.7 | 9.9 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 3 | 10.4 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 3.3 | 10.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | 3.6 | 11.2 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 4 | 11.6 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 4.3 | 12.1 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 4.7 | 12.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 5 | 13.4 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 5.4 | 14.4 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 5.8 | 15.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 6.3 | 16.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 6.8 | 21.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 7.5 | 26.5 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 8.3 | 40.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 9.2 | 46.3 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 10.1 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 9.9 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 14.8 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 12.6 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 12.4 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 12.1 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 13.1 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 16.2 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 17.7 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 16 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 18.1 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 16.2 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 19.6 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 19 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 18.3 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 20.9 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 19.6 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 22.8 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 22 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 22.8 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 21.9 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 22.8 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 25.3 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 26.5 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 27 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 28.6 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 27 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs North Korea
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023North Korea: 73.6 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023North Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022North Korea: 66.5% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017North Korea: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017North Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023North Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023North Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023North Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025North Korea: 64.2% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023North Korea: 36.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023North Korea: 12% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023North Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025North Korea: $62 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020North Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022North Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020North Korea: 8.62% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025North Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025North Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025