Japan vs Pakistan
Japan vs Pakistan: Population
Population in 2023: 124 million people in Japan and 248 million people in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 123 million people, or 1.99 times that in Japan.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher since 1993, when it overtook Japan.
- In 2023, Japan ranked 12 and Pakistan ranked 5 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 76.9 million people and Pakistan at 511 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Japan | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 124 million | 248 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 244 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 126 million | 240 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 126 million | 235 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 127 million | 231 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 127 million | 227 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 127 million | 223 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 127 million | 220 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 127 million | 217 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 128 million | 214 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 128 million | 211 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 128 million | 208 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 128 million | 204 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 128 million | 199 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 128 million | 194 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 128 million | 190 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 128 million | 185 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 128 million | 180 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 128 million | 176 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 128 million | 171 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 128 million | 167 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 128 million | 163 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 127 million | 159 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 127 million | 155 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 127 million | 151 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 127 million | 147 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 126 million | 143 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 126 million | 139 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 126 million | 135 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 125 million | 131 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 125 million | 127 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 124 million | 124 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 124 million | 120 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 123 million | 116 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 123 million | 112 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 123 million | 109 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 122 million | 105 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 121 million | 102 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 121 million | 98.2 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 120 million | 95.2 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 120 million | 92.2 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 120 million | 89.1 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 119 million | 85.8 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 118 million | 82.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 118 million | 79 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 117 million | 76.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 116 million | 73.9 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 115 million | 71.6 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 113 million | 69.5 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 112 million | 67.4 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 111 million | 65.5 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 109 million | 63.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 108 million | 61.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 107 million | 60.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 106 million | 58.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 104 million | 56.8 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 103 million | 55.2 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 102 million | 53.7 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 101 million | 52.2 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 99.9 million | 50.8 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 99 million | 49.5 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 98.1 million | 48.2 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 97.2 million | 46.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 96.4 million | 45.7 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 95.6 million | 44.5 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 94.9 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 94.1 million | 42.2 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 93.3 million | 41.1 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 92.4 million | 40.1 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 91.4 million | 39.1 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 90.3 million | 38.2 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 89.1 million | 37.4 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 87.9 million | 36.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 86.4 million | 35.9 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 83.3 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 82.2 million | 36.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 81 million | 35.6 million | – |
| 1946 | 79.9 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1945 | 78.8 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1944 | 77.7 million | 33.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 76.7 million | 33.1 million | – |
| 1942 | 75.6 million | 32.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 74.6 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 73.6 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1939 | 72.6 million | 30.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 71.7 million | 30.2 million | – |
| 1937 | 70.8 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1936 | 69.9 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1935 | 69 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1934 | 68.1 million | 28 million | – |
| 1933 | 67.2 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 66.4 million | 27 million | – |
| 1931 | 65.5 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 64.7 million | 26.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 63.8 million | 25.6 million | – |
| 1928 | 62.9 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1927 | 62.1 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1926 | 61.2 million | 24.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 60.3 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1924 | 59.5 million | 23.4 million | – |
| 1923 | 58.7 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 57.9 million | 22.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 57.1 million | 22.1 million | – |
| 1920 | 56.3 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1919 | 55.6 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 54.9 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 54.3 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1916 | 53.6 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1915 | 53 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1914 | 52.3 million | 20.1 million | – |
| 1913 | 51.7 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1912 | 51.1 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1911 | 50.5 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1910 | 49.9 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1909 | 49.3 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1908 | 48.7 million | 19 million | – |
| 1907 | 48.2 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1906 | 47.6 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 47 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1904 | 46.5 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1903 | 46 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1902 | 45.4 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1901 | 44.9 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1900 | 44.4 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1899 | 44 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1898 | 43.5 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 43.1 million | 18 million | – |
| 1896 | 42.7 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1895 | 42.3 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 41.9 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1893 | 41.5 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1892 | 41.1 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 40.7 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 40.3 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 39.9 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 39.6 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1887 | 39.2 million | 17.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 38.9 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 38.6 million | 17 million | – |
| 1884 | 38.2 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 37.9 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 37.6 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1881 | 37.3 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1880 | 37 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1879 | 36.7 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1878 | 36.4 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1877 | 36.2 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1876 | 36 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 35.7 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1874 | 35.5 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1873 | 35.2 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1872 | 35 million | 16 million | – |
| 1871 | 34.8 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 34.6 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1869 | 34.4 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1868 | 34.3 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1867 | 34.1 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1866 | 34 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1865 | 33.9 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 33.7 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 33.6 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 33.5 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1861 | 33.4 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1860 | 33.2 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1859 | 33.1 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1858 | 33 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 32.9 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1856 | 32.7 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 32.6 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1854 | 32.5 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1853 | 32.4 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1852 | 32.2 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1851 | 32.1 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1850 | 32.1 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1849 | 32 million | 15 million | – |
| 1848 | 31.9 million | 15 million | – |
| 1847 | 31.9 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1846 | 31.9 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 31.8 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1844 | 31.8 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 31.8 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 31.7 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1841 | 31.7 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1840 | 31.7 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1839 | 31.6 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1838 | 31.6 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 31.6 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1836 | 31.5 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1835 | 31.5 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1834 | 31.5 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1833 | 31.4 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 31.4 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1831 | 31.4 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1830 | 31.3 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1829 | 31.3 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 31.3 million | 14 million | – |
| 1827 | 31.2 million | 14 million | – |
| 1826 | 31.2 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 31.2 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1824 | 31.1 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1823 | 31.1 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 31.1 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1821 | 31 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1820 | 30.9 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1819 | 30.8 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1818 | 30.7 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1817 | 30.5 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1816 | 30.4 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1815 | 30.2 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1814 | 30.1 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1813 | 29.9 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1812 | 29.8 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1811 | 29.6 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1810 | 29.5 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1809 | 29.3 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1808 | 29.2 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1807 | 29 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1806 | 28.9 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1805 | 28.7 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 28.6 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 28.4 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 28.3 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 28.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 28 million | 13.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 124 million124 million–124 million | 251 million251 million–252 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 123 million123 million–123 million | 255 million253 million–257 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 122 million122 million–123 million | 259 million256 million–263 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 122 million121 million–123 million | 264 million258 million–269 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 121 million120 million–122 million | 268 million260 million–276 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 120 million119 million–122 million | 272 million263 million–282 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 120 million118 million–122 million | 277 million265 million–289 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 119 million117 million–121 million | 282 million267 million–296 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 118 million116 million–121 million | 286 million269 million–303 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 117 million115 million–120 million | 291 million272 million–311 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 117 million114 million–120 million | 296 million274 million–318 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 116 million112 million–120 million | 301 million276 million–325 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 115 million111 million–119 million | 306 million278 million–333 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 114 million110 million–119 million | 310 million280 million–341 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 114 million109 million–119 million | 315 million282 million–349 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 113 million108 million–118 million | 320 million285 million–357 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 112 million107 million–118 million | 325 million287 million–366 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 111 million106 million–118 million | 330 million289 million–375 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 111 million105 million–117 million | 335 million291 million–383 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 110 million104 million–117 million | 339 million293 million–392 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 109 million103 million–117 million | 344 million296 million–401 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 109 million102 million–116 million | 349 million298 million–409 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 108 million101 million–116 million | 354 million300 million–417 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 107 million99.6 million–116 million | 358 million301 million–426 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 107 million98.5 million–115 million | 363 million303 million–435 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 106 million97.5 million–115 million | 367 million304 million–444 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 105 million96.4 million–115 million | 372 million305 million–454 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 105 million95.3 million–115 million | 376 million307 million–463 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 104 million94.1 million–114 million | 381 million309 million–472 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 103 million93 million–114 million | 385 million310 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 102 million91.9 million–114 million | 390 million311 million–489 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 102 million90.9 million–114 million | 394 million312 million–499 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 101 million89.8 million–113 million | 398 million312 million–508 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 100 million88.6 million–113 million | 402 million313 million–517 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 99.6 million87.5 million–113 million | 406 million313 million–527 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 98.9 million86.3 million–113 million | 410 million313 million–537 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 98.1 million85.1 million–113 million | 414 million313 million–547 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 97.4 million84 million–112 million | 418 million314 million–557 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 96.6 million82.9 million–112 million | 422 million315 million–568 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 95.8 million81.7 million–111 million | 426 million314 million–582 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 95.1 million80.7 million–111 million | 430 million314 million–595 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 94.3 million79.4 million–111 million | 434 million313 million–607 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 93.6 million78 million–111 million | 437 million313 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 92.8 million76.7 million–111 million | 441 million313 million–630 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 92.1 million75.5 million–110 million | 444 million313 million–640 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 91.3 million74.4 million–110 million | 448 million313 million–650 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 90.6 million73.3 million–110 million | 451 million313 million–659 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 89.9 million72.2 million–110 million | 455 million312 million–669 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 89.2 million71.2 million–110 million | 458 million311 million–680 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 88.6 million70.2 million–110 million | 461 million311 million–691 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 88 million69.2 million–109 million | 464 million311 million–704 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 87.4 million68.2 million–110 million | 467 million310 million–715 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 86.8 million67.2 million–110 million | 470 million309 million–726 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 86.2 million66.3 million–110 million | 472 million308 million–738 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 85.7 million65.3 million–110 million | 475 million306 million–752 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 85.2 million64.5 million–110 million | 477 million305 million–765 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 84.7 million63.6 million–110 million | 480 million304 million–777 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 84.3 million62.8 million–110 million | 482 million303 million–789 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 83.8 million62.1 million–110 million | 484 million302 million–800 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 83.4 million61.4 million–110 million | 487 million301 million–812 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 83 million60.7 million–110 million | 489 million299 million–822 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 82.6 million59.9 million–110 million | 491 million297 million–835 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 82.2 million59.2 million–110 million | 492 million296 million–845 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 81.8 million58.5 million–110 million | 494 million293 million–852 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 81.4 million57.7 million–111 million | 496 million291 million–861 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 81 million56.9 million–111 million | 498 million288 million–872 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 80.6 million56.1 million–111 million | 499 million285 million–886 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 80.3 million55.3 million–111 million | 501 million284 million–899 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 79.9 million54.5 million–111 million | 502 million283 million–916 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 79.5 million53.6 million–112 million | 504 million281 million–931 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 79.1 million52.6 million–112 million | 505 million281 million–945 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 78.8 million51.8 million–112 million | 506 million279 million–960 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 78.4 million51 million–112 million | 507 million277 million–973 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 78 million50.1 million–112 million | 508 million275 million–985 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 77.6 million49.4 million–113 million | 509 million273 million–997 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 77.2 million48.6 million–113 million | 510 million269 million–1.01 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 76.9 million47.8 million–113 million | 511 million267 million–1.02 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025