Japan vs Saudi Arabia
Japan vs Saudi Arabia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in Japan and 5.1 per 1,000 live births in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 3.4 per 1,000 live births, or 3.07 times that in Japan.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Japan ranked 224 and Saudi Arabia ranked 171 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 0.3 per 1,000 live births and Saudi Arabia at 1 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Japan | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.6 | 5.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 1.9 | 6.1 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 2 | 7.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 2 | 7.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 2.1 | 7.9 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 8.4 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 8.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 2.4 | 9.5 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 2.3 | 10.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 2.4 | 10.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 11.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 2.6 | 12.1 | 42 |
| 2006 | 2.7 | 12.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 13.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 2.8 | 14.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 3 | 15.2 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 3 | 16.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 3.1 | 17.1 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 3.3 | 18.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 3.4 | 19.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 3.7 | 20.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 3.7 | 21.8 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 23.3 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 4.2 | 24.9 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 4.4 | 26.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 28.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 4.5 | 30.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 4.5 | 32.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 4.6 | 35.3 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 4.5 | 37.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 4.8 | 40.7 | 68 |
| 1987 | 4.9 | 43.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 5.2 | 46.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 50.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 6 | 53.7 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 6.2 | 57.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 6.6 | 61.2 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 7 | 65.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 7.3 | 69.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 7.8 | 73.7 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 8.3 | 78.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 8.8 | 83 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 9.2 | 87.9 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 9.7 | 92.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 10.7 | 98.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 11.4 | 103.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 11.8 | 108.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 12.8 | 114.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 13.5 | 119.4 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 14.2 | 124.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 15.4 | 129.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 133.7 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 137.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 141.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 20.9 | 145.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 148.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 26.4 | 151.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 28.4 | 154.4 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 157.2 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 32.9 | 159.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 35.3 | 162.6 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 38.3 | 165.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 167.7 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 39 | 170.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 43.4 | 172.6 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 46.8 | 175.1 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 47.6 | 177.5 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 53.5 | 179.9 | 136 |
| 1950 | 56 | 182.3 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.71.4–2 | 65.1–7.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 1.61.3–2 | 5.84.6–7.6 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 1.61.2–2.1 | 5.64.3–7.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 1.51.1–2.1 | 5.53.9–7.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 1.51–2.2 | 5.33.6–7.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 1.51–2.2 | 5.13.3–7.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 4.93.1–7.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 4.73–8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 1.30.9–2.2 | 4.62.7–8.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 4.42.5–7.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 4.32.4–7.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 4.12.3–7.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 42.2–7.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 3.92–7.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 3.71.9–7.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 3.61.9–7.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 3.51.8–7.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 3.41.7–7.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 3.31.6–7.2 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 10.5–2.1 | 3.21.6–6.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 10.5–2 | 3.11.5–7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.5–2 | 31.4–7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.5–1.9 | 2.91.4–7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 0.90.5–2 | 2.91.3–6.9 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 0.90.4–2 | 2.81.3–6.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 0.90.4–2 | 2.71.2–6.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 0.90.4–2 | 2.61.2–6.7 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 0.90.4–2 | 2.61.1–6.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 0.90.4–1.9 | 2.51.1–6.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 2.51.1–6.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 2.31–5.6 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 2.31–5.7 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 0.80.3–1.8 | 2.20.9–5.6 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 0.80.3–1.7 | 2.20.9–5.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 2.10.8–5.4 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 2.10.8–5.2 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 20.8–5.3 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 0.70.3–1.7 | 20.8–5.3 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 1.90.7–5.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 0.70.2–1.8 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.80.7–4.8 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.80.7–4.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.80.6–4.7 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 1.70.6–4.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 1.60.6–4.3 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 1.60.6–4.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 1.60.5–4.2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 1.50.5–4.1 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 1.50.5–4 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 1.40.5–3.9 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 1.40.4–3.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 1.40.4–3.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 1.40.4–3.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.40.1–1.2 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.40–1.3 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.40–1.2 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.40–1.2 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.40–1.2 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.30–1.2 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.30–1.2 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.30–1.2 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.30–1.2 | 1.10.2–3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.30–1.2 | 10.2–3.1 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023