Japan vs Singapore
Japan vs Singapore: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in Japan and 1.7 per 1,000 live births in Singapore, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Singapore, by 0.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.05 times that in Japan.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Japan.
- In 2023, Japan ranked 224 and Singapore ranked 222 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 0.3 per 1,000 live births and Singapore at 0.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Japan | Singapore | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 2 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 2 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 2 | 2.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 2 | 2.1 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 35 |
| 2011 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 42 |
| 2006 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 3 | 2.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 3 | 2.8 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 62 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 4.6 | 6.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 68 |
| 1987 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 9 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 6 | 9.5 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 6.2 | 10.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 6.6 | 10.7 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 7 | 11.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 7.3 | 11.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 8.3 | 12.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 8.8 | 13.2 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 9.2 | 13.9 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 9.7 | 14.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 10.7 | 16.1 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 11.4 | 17.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 11.8 | 18.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 12.8 | 20.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 13.5 | 21.6 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 14.2 | 22.9 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 15.4 | 24.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 25.4 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 26.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 19.4 | 27.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 20.9 | 29.3 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 23.3 | 30.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 26.4 | 32.8 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 28.4 | 35 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 37.6 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 32.9 | 40.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 35.3 | 43.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 38.3 | 47.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 39.6 | 51.7 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 39 | 56.7 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 43.4 | 62.6 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 46.8 | 69.4 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 47.6 | 77 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 53.5 | 85 | 136 |
| 1950 | 56 | 93.3 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Singapore | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.71.4–2 | 1.81.5–2.1 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 1.61.3–2 | 1.71.3–2.2 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 1.61.2–2.1 | 1.71.2–2.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 1.51.1–2.1 | 1.61.1–2.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 1.51–2.2 | 1.61.1–2.3 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 1.51–2.2 | 1.61–2.3 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 1.51–2.4 | 24 |
| 2031 | 1.40.9–2.2 | 1.50.9–2.4 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 1.30.9–2.2 | 1.50.9–2.4 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 1.50.8–2.4 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 1.30.8–2.2 | 1.40.8–2.4 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 1.40.7–2.4 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.20.7–2.2 | 1.40.7–2.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 1.30.7–2.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.20.7–2.1 | 1.30.7–2.3 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.30.6–2.3 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.30.6–2.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.20.6–2.3 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.10.6–2.1 | 1.20.5–2.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 10.5–2.1 | 1.20.5–2.3 | 19 |
| 2044 | 10.5–2 | 1.20.5–2.3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.5–2 | 1.10.5–2.3 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.5–1.9 | 1.10.5–2.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 0.90.5–2 | 1.10.5–2.3 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 0.90.4–2 | 1.10.4–2.3 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 0.90.4–2 | 1.10.4–2.2 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 0.90.4–2 | 10.4–2.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 0.90.4–2 | 10.4–2.3 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 0.90.4–1.9 | 10.4–2.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 10.4–2.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 0.80.4–1.9 | 10.3–2.3 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 0.90.3–2.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 0.80.3–1.9 | 0.90.3–2.2 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 0.80.3–1.8 | 0.90.3–2.2 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 0.80.3–1.7 | 0.90.3–2.2 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 0.90.3–2.2 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 0.90.3–2.2 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 0.70.3–1.8 | 0.90.3–2.1 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 0.70.3–1.7 | 0.90.3–2.1 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 0.80.3–2.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 0.70.2–1.8 | 0.80.2–2.1 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.70.2–1.7 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.80.2–2.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.70.2–2 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.60.2–1.6 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.70.2–2.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.70.2–2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.70.2–2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.50.1–1.5 | 0.70.2–2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.70.2–2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.70.2–2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.50.1–1.4 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.40.1–1.3 | 0.60.1–2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.40.1–1.2 | 0.50.1–2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.40–1.3 | 0.50.1–2 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.50.1–2.1 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.50.1–2 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.40–1.2 | 0.50.1–2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.50.1–2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.30–1.2 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Singapore
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Singapore: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Singapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Singapore: 100% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Singapore: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Singapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Singapore: 5.79 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Singapore: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Singapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Singapore: 100% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Singapore: 35.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Singapore: 13.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Singapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Singapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Singapore: $16.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Singapore: $2,980 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Singapore: 18% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Singapore: 59,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Singapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Singapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Singapore: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Singapore: 79 million TIV in 2025