Japan vs Türkiye

Japan vs Türkiye: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 12.9 °C in Japan and 13 °C in Türkiye, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 0 °C, or 1 times that in Japan.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Japan vs Türkiye: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 12.9 °C in Japan and 13 °C in Türkiye, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 0 °C, or 1 times that in Japan.
JapanTürkiyeCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Türkiye has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Japan.
  • In 2025, Japan ranked 177 and Türkiye ranked 176 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Japan at 14.8 °C and Türkiye at 14.4 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearJapanJapan: CMIP6 historical run, model medianTürkiyeTürkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202512.912.91312.8
202413.513.113.412.7
202313.513.11312.5
202212.812.912.312.7
202112.812.712.712.6
202012.812.712.812.3
201912.712.812.712.2
201812.612.713.412.4
20171212.71212.2
201612.612.612.312
201512.612.612.112.4
201411.912.312.712.1
201312.112.611.712
201211.712.511.812.1
201111.912.410.812
201012.412.513.412
200912.212.311.711.9
200812.112.311.712
200712.412.211.811.7
20061212.411.511.8
200511.712.211.511.6
200412.612.111.311.8
200311.712.111.411.9
20021212.311.311.6
200111.612.212.511.7
200011.912.211.211.7
199912.11212.211.6
199812.411.91211.3
199711.811.910.411.4
199611.11211.411.5
199511.511.71111.2
199412.311.811.811.1
199311.211.510.310.9
199211.611.59.310.7
19911211.710.811.1
199012.711.910.911.4
19891211.711.111.1
19881111.710.611
198711.611.610.611
198610.811.611.211.1
198511.311.510.810.9
198410.711.310.711
198311.211.210.310.6
198211.411.510.110.7
198110.711.511.411
198010.811.410.810.8
197911.611.411.510.8
197811.511.611.110.6
197711.311.510.910.6
197610.811.31010.8
197511.411.510.610.8
197410.911.410.710.7
197311.411.410.610.9
197211.711.510.210.8
19711111.31110.8
197010.911.311.710.7
196910.811.411.210.8
196811.211.211.110.8
196711.211.510.110.8
196610.511.412.610.7
196510.111.410.810.6
196411.411.510.410.8
196311.211.611.410.8
196211.311.411.811
196111.911.710.510.9
196011.411.611.211
195911.911.59.811
195811.511.71110.8
19571111.71110.9
195610.911.89.610.8
195511.611.611.910.9
195411.211.611.210.9
195310.911.71011.1
19521011.611.611.1
195110.411.611.211
195010.711.710.511
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearJapanJapan: CMIP6 historical run, model medianTürkiyeTürkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–13.112.2–13.9–12.711.8–13.6
2027–13.112.4–13.9–12.611.8–13.8
2028–13.112.2–13.8–12.611.9–13.4
2029–13.212.7–14.1–12.812–13.7
2030–13.212.3–14–12.811.9–13.8
2031–13.212.2–14.1–12.912–13.5
2032–13.212.5–13.9–12.811.9–13.6
2033–13.512.7–14.1–12.912.3–14
2034–13.412.4–14.2–1311.8–13.9
2035–13.412.5–14.3–13.112.4–14
2036–13.512.6–14.3–12.912.1–13.9
2037–13.312.6–14.2–1312–14.1
2038–13.612.7–14.2–13.311.8–14.3
2039–13.512.5–14.2–13.412.3–14.2
2040–13.512.7–14.5–13.312.4–14.2
2041–13.412.7–14.6–13.312.5–13.9
2042–13.512.5–14.4–13.112.2–14
2043–13.612.6–14.7–13.112.4–14.2
2044–13.612.8–14.5–13.211.9–14.4
2045–13.612.7–14.4–13.412.3–14.8
2046–13.712.8–14.7–13.512.6–14.3
2047–13.812.8–14.6–13.312.1–14.6
2048–13.912.8–14.7–13.312.3–14.6
2049–13.712.8–14.8–13.312.4–14.2
2050–13.812.9–14.9–13.612.4–14.6
2051–13.912.8–14.9–13.512.9–14.4
2052–13.712.7–14.5–13.512.7–14.5
2053–1413.1–14.8–13.812.9–14.8
2054–13.913.1–14.8–13.612.6–15
2055–1413–15–13.812.6–15
2056–14.113.1–15–13.612.6–14.9
2057–1412.9–15.1–13.812.6–14.7
2058–14.113.1–15.1–13.912.7–15.2
2059–14.312.9–15–13.812.4–15
2060–14.113.1–15.1–13.712.4–15.1
2061–14.113–15.1–13.812.8–14.9
2062–14.213.1–15.3–14.112.8–15.3
2063–14.313.2–15.3–1412.5–15.2
2064–1413.1–15–1412.7–15.2
2065–14.213–15.3–1412.6–15.1
2066–14.113–15.1–13.812.6–15.1
2067–14.313.2–15.3–14.112.9–15.2
2068–14.113–15.6–1413.1–15.2
2069–14.313.3–15.3–14.113.1–15
2070–14.213.2–15.6–13.913.1–14.8
2071–14.313.3–15.5–14.213–15.3
2072–14.313.1–15.3–14.413.2–15.6
2073–14.413.3–15.3–1412.8–15.4
2074–14.313.3–15.3–1412.9–15.7
2075–14.513.1–15.3–14.213.2–15.3
2076–14.413.5–15.4–14.212.8–15.3
2077–14.613.3–15.6–14.213.1–15.6
2078–14.413.3–15.6–14.213–15.5
2079–14.513.4–15.6–14.213.3–15.5
2080–14.513.3–15.7–14.213.3–15.5
2081–14.613.6–15.6–14.413.1–15.7
2082–14.613.5–15.9–14.313.4–15.4
2083–14.513.6–15.8–14.413.5–15.8
2084–14.513.2–15.8–14.513–15.6
2085–14.613.5–15.8–14.313.5–15.5
2086–14.513.5–15.9–14.713.4–15.7
2087–14.713.4–16.1–14.412.9–15.7
2088–14.713.4–15.9–14.513–15.3
2089–14.813.5–16.1–14.513–16
2090–14.913.6–16–14.413.3–16
2091–14.813.6–15.9–14.413.4–15.7
2092–14.713.6–15.5–14.513.2–16
2093–14.913.7–15.9–14.613.5–15.9
2094–14.813.4–15.7–1513.1–16.1
2095–14.813.7–15.8–14.613.4–16
2096–14.713.7–16–14.613.1–16.3
2097–14.813.7–15.7–14.713.2–16.2
2098–14.713.8–15.9–14.613–16.4
2099–14.813.4–15.9–14.613.1–15.7
2100–14.813.7–16–14.413.3–15.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Japan vs Türkiye

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