Kazakhstan vs Spain

Kazakhstan vs Spain: Government debt

Government debt: 24.4% of GDP in Kazakhstan in 2024 and 100.5% of GDP in Spain in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Spain, by 77 percentage points, or 4.16 times that in Kazakhstan.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Kazakhstan vs Spain: Government debtGovernment debt: 24.4% of GDP in Kazakhstan in 2024 and 100.5% of GDP in Spain in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Spain, by 77 percentage points, or 4.16 times that in Kazakhstan.
KazakhstanSpainIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2002.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Kazakhstan at 29.8% of GDP and Spain at 89.4% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearKazakhstanSpain
202524.3100.5
202424.4101.4
202323105.2
202223.5109.2
202125.1115.6
202026.4119.2
201919.997.6
201820.399.7
201719.9101.1
201619.7102
201521.9102.4
201414.5104.4
201312.6100
201212.189.6
201110.269.5
201010.760.3
200910.253.1
20086.839.6
20074.135.7
20066.739
20058.142.4
200411.445.3
20031547.7
200217.651.2
2001–54.1
2000–57.8
1999–60.9
1998–62.4
1997–64.3
1996–65.4
1995–61.6
1994–57
1993–54.6
1992–44.1
1991–41.9
1990–41.3
1989–39.9
1988–38.5
1987–41.9
1986–42.1
1985–40.9
1984–36
1983–29.5
1982–24.4
1981–19.5
1980–16.1
  • 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearKazakhstanSpain
202623.897.6
202725.195.2
202826.993.2
202928.392
20302990.7
203129.889.4

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Kazakhstan vs Spain

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