Kenya vs Malawi
Kenya vs Malawi: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in Kenya and 29.6 per 1,000 live births in Malawi, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 0.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1 times that in Malawi.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Malawi.
- In 2023, Kenya ranked 44 and Malawi ranked 45 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kenya at 12.5 per 1,000 live births and Malawi at 8.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Kenya | Malawi | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.7 | 29.6 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.2 | 30.6 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 31.9 | 34.3 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 32.5 | 35.9 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 33.2 | 37.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 33.9 | 39.8 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 34.6 | 42.2 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 35.3 | 44.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 36.1 | 47.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 50.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 37.9 | 54.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 39.1 | 57.8 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 40.5 | 61.2 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 42.4 | 64.6 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 44.5 | 68.1 | 42 |
| 2006 | 47 | 72.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 49.6 | 76.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 52.4 | 81.8 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 55.2 | 87.5 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 58.1 | 94 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 60.8 | 99.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 63.3 | 105.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 65.6 | 110.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 67.6 | 114.3 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 69 | 117.8 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 69.9 | 120.7 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 123.5 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 126.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 70.1 | 128.9 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 131.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 134.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 67 | 136.5 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 138.3 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 65.1 | 139.7 | 68 |
| 1987 | 64.6 | 140.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 64.5 | 140.6 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 64.8 | 140.4 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 65.5 | 140.3 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 66.7 | 140.3 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 140.8 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 69.8 | 142 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 71.7 | 144 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 73.7 | 146.6 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 76 | 149.5 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 78.3 | 152.7 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 80.5 | 155.9 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 82.6 | 158.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 84.7 | 161.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 86.7 | 164.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 88.6 | 166.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 90.3 | 168.1 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 92 | 170.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 93.6 | 171.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 95.1 | 172.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 96.6 | 173 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 98.2 | 173.7 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 99.9 | 174.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 101.8 | 174.9 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 104 | 175.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 106.6 | 175.9 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 109.6 | 176.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 112.9 | 176.8 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 116.5 | 177.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 120.5 | 178.1 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 124.7 | 178.8 | 120 |
| 1956 | 129.2 | 179.4 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 133.6 | 180.1 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 138 | 180.7 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 142.2 | 181.3 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 146.3 | 181.8 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 150.2 | 182.3 | 136 |
| 1950 | 154.2 | 182.7 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kenya | Malawi | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2924.4–33.7 | 28.822.8–34.5 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 28.622.2–35.7 | 28.220.5–36.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 28.220.4–36.5 | 27.618.5–37.7 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 27.819–37.3 | 2716.5–38.5 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.417.7–37.9 | 26.415.7–40 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2716.7–39.3 | 25.714.2–40.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 26.615.7–39.5 | 2513.3–40.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 26.214.6–40.1 | 24.412.1–41.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 25.913.7–40.8 | 23.811.4–41.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 25.512.8–40.6 | 23.210.4–42.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 25.212.6–40.9 | 22.69.9–42.2 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 24.911.6–41.5 | 22.19.4–42.5 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 24.611.1–41.7 | 21.68.8–42.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 24.310.8–42.3 | 218.2–41.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 23.910.3–41.8 | 20.57.9–42.4 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 23.710–42.5 | 207.5–42.3 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 23.49.5–41 | 19.57.2–42.4 | 20 |
| 2041 | 23.19.1–42 | 19.16.8–43.2 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 22.89.1–42.3 | 18.76.5–42.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 22.68.5–42.5 | 18.26.5–43.7 | 19 |
| 2044 | 22.38.3–43.4 | 17.86.1–44.3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 22.18–43.8 | 17.55.9–42.1 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 21.97.8–43.5 | 17.15.7–43.1 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 21.67.5–43 | 16.75.6–42.7 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 21.37.4–43 | 16.35.3–42.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 217.3–42.7 | 165.1–42 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 20.77.2–42.4 | 15.64.9–42.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 20.57–42.2 | 15.34.9–42.8 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 20.26.9–42.2 | 15.14.7–41.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 206.9–42.1 | 14.74.6–41.9 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 19.76.7–42.1 | 14.44.4–40.8 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 19.56.8–43.2 | 14.24.4–40.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 19.26.7–42.6 | 13.94.3–40.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 196.8–42.9 | 13.64.2–40.7 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 18.86.6–42.5 | 13.44.1–40.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 18.56.5–43.8 | 13.14.1–40.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 18.36.5–44.1 | 12.94–40.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 18.16.4–43.8 | 12.63.9–40 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 17.96.3–44 | 12.43.8–40 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 17.76.2–43.3 | 12.23.8–39.6 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 17.56–43.1 | 12.13.6–39.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 17.35.8–42.5 | 11.93.6–40.1 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 17.15.8–42.9 | 11.83.6–39.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 16.95.7–42.7 | 11.63.5–39.5 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 16.75.6–42.1 | 11.43.5–40.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 16.55.5–42.3 | 11.33.5–41 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 16.45.6–43.6 | 11.23.4–40.1 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 16.25.5–42.4 | 113.4–40.8 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 165.5–41.2 | 10.93.5–40.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 15.95.4–40.9 | 10.83.5–40.3 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 15.75.1–40.7 | 10.63.4–40.4 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 15.65.2–41 | 10.53.3–40.2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 15.45.2–40.6 | 10.43.3–40.5 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 15.35.1–41.3 | 10.23.3–40.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 15.14.9–41.2 | 10.13.3–40.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 155–41.8 | 103.2–40.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 14.84.8–40.5 | 9.93.2–38.8 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 14.74.7–40.4 | 9.83.1–39.1 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 14.54.7–40.8 | 9.73.1–38.4 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 14.44.6–40.7 | 9.63–38.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 14.24.6–40.3 | 9.52.9–37.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 14.14.5–40.7 | 9.42.9–37.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 144.5–39.8 | 9.33.1–38.7 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 13.84.4–39.6 | 9.22.9–37.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 13.74.3–39.8 | 9.12.9–37.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 13.64.2–39.4 | 92.8–37.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 13.54.2–39.6 | 8.92.8–38.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 13.44.2–39.3 | 8.82.8–37.6 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 13.34.1–38.7 | 8.82.7–36.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 13.24.1–39.4 | 8.72.8–37.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 13.14–40 | 8.62.8–36.7 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 134–38.9 | 8.52.7–36.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 12.93.9–39.7 | 8.52.7–35.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 12.83.9–39.4 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 12.73.9–39.5 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 12.63.8–39.3 | 8.32.6–35.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 12.53.7–38.2 | 8.32.6–35.8 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Malawi
Health
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Malawi: 21.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Malawi: 2.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Malawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Malawi: 17.6% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Malawi: 17.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Malawi: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Malawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Malawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025Malawi: $128M in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Malawi: $7 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Malawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Malawi: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Malawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Malawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Malawi: 2 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsKenya: 2 million TIV in 1993Malawi: 1 million TIV in 2000