Kenya vs Singapore
Kenya vs Singapore: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.9 per 100 live births in Kenya and 0.3 per 100 live births in Singapore, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Kenya, by 3.6 per 100 live births, or 14 times that in Singapore.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Kenya | Singapore | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 4 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 4.1 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 4 |
| 2020 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 4.5 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.7 | 0.3 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 0.3 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 5 |
| 2010 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 5.8 | 0.3 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 6.7 | 0.3 | 6 |
| 2005 | 7.1 | 0.3 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 7.6 | 0.3 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 8.1 | 0.3 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 8.6 | 0.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 9.5 | 0.4 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 10 | 0.4 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 10.3 | 0.4 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.6 | 0.5 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.8 | 0.5 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 10.9 | 0.5 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 11 | 0.5 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 10.9 | 0.6 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 10.4 | 0.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 10.1 | 0.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 9.9 | 0.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 9.6 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 9.5 | 1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 9.5 | 1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 9.6 | 1.1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 9.8 | 1.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 10 | 1.2 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 10.6 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 11 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 11.4 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 11.8 | 1.5 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 12.2 | 1.5 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 12.7 | 1.6 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 13.1 | 1.8 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 13.5 | 2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 13.9 | 2.2 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 14.3 | 2.4 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 14.7 | 2.6 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 15 | 2.7 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 15.4 | 2.9 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 15.7 | 3 | 15 |
| 1967 | 16 | 3.2 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 16.3 | 3.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 3.5 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 17.1 | 3.7 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 17.6 | 3.8 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 18.2 | 4.1 | 17 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 4.4 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 19.7 | 4.8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 20.6 | 5.2 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 21.7 | 5.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 24 | 6.7 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 25.4 | 7.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 26.8 | 7.8 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 28.4 | 8.5 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 30 | 9.7 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 30.5 | 10.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 32 | 11.7 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | 10 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 11.5 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 12.6 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 13.1 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 35.1 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 46.3 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 31.6 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | 23 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | 20.7 | 28 |
| 1938 | – | 25.9 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | 25.2 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | 27.9 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | 25.9 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | 27.5 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | 27.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | 28.8 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | 32.2 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | 34.8 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Singapore
Health
- Life expectancyKenya: 63.7 years in 2023Singapore: 83.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityKenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Singapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionKenya: 3.51% in 2017Singapore: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide rateKenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Singapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Singapore: 5.79 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Singapore: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Singapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Singapore: 100% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Singapore: 35.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Singapore: 13.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Singapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Singapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025Singapore: $16.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Singapore: $2,980 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Singapore: 18% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Singapore: 59,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Singapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Singapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Singapore: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKenya: 2 million TIV in 1993Singapore: 79 million TIV in 2025