Kenya vs Somalia
Kenya vs Somalia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in Kenya and 66.3 per 1,000 live births in Somalia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Somalia, by 36.6 per 1,000 live births, or 2.24 times that in Kenya.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher since 1951, when it overtook Kenya.
- In 2023, Kenya ranked 44 and Somalia ranked 4 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kenya at 12.5 per 1,000 live births and Somalia at 30.6 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Kenya | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.7 | 66.3 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.2 | 86.7 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 31.1 | 70.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 31.4 | 72.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 31.9 | 74.3 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 32.5 | 83.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 33.2 | 94.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 33.9 | 81 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 34.6 | 83.1 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 35.3 | 85.5 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 36.1 | 88 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 109.1 | 35 |
| 2011 | 37.9 | 201.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 39.1 | 110 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 40.5 | 97.7 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 42.4 | 99.9 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 44.5 | 101.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 47 | 102.7 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 49.6 | 103.3 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 52.4 | 103.9 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 55.2 | 104.1 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 58.1 | 104 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 60.8 | 104 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 63.3 | 104.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 65.6 | 104.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 67.6 | 104.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 69 | 106.5 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 69.9 | 104.4 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 104.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 105.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 70.1 | 105.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 254.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 245.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 67 | 108 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 109.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 65.1 | 115 | 68 |
| 1987 | 64.6 | 112.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 64.5 | 113.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 64.8 | 114.9 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 65.5 | 115.3 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 66.7 | 116.3 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 117.3 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 69.8 | 118.3 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 71.7 | 119.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 73.7 | 120.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 76 | 121.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 78.3 | 122.2 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 80.5 | 133.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 82.6 | 134.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 84.7 | 135.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 86.7 | 126.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 88.6 | 127 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 90.3 | 128 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 92 | 129 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 93.6 | 130 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 95.1 | 131 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 96.6 | 132 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 98.2 | 133.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 99.9 | 134.2 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 101.8 | 135.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 104 | 136.5 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 106.6 | 137.7 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 109.6 | 139.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 112.9 | 140 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 116.5 | 141.1 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 120.5 | 142.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 124.7 | 143.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 129.2 | 144.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 133.6 | 145.8 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 138 | 147 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 142.2 | 148.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 146.3 | 149.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 150.2 | 150.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 154.2 | 151.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kenya | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2924.4–33.7 | 65.659–73.9 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 28.622.2–35.7 | 6555.7–77.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 28.220.4–36.5 | 64.453.2–78.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 27.819–37.3 | 63.850–79.7 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.417.7–37.9 | 63.248.1–82.2 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2716.7–39.3 | 62.646–82.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 26.615.7–39.5 | 61.944.3–85.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 26.214.6–40.1 | 61.443.5–85 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 25.913.7–40.8 | 60.841.7–86 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 25.512.8–40.6 | 60.240.2–88.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 25.212.6–40.9 | 59.739–89.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 24.911.6–41.5 | 59.138.1–90 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 24.611.1–41.7 | 58.536.8–91.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 24.310.8–42.3 | 5835.6–92.4 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 23.910.3–41.8 | 57.533.9–94.1 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 23.710–42.5 | 5733.8–94.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 23.49.5–41 | 56.531.5–94.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 23.19.1–42 | 5631–95.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 22.89.1–42.3 | 55.530.3–94.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 22.68.5–42.5 | 5529.2–93.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 22.38.3–43.4 | 54.427.3–94 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 22.18–43.8 | 53.926.1–94.7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 21.97.8–43.5 | 53.424.8–95.7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 21.67.5–43 | 52.923.7–96.6 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 21.37.4–43 | 52.423.1–94.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 217.3–42.7 | 51.922.4–95.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 20.77.2–42.4 | 51.421.4–95.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 20.57–42.2 | 5120.6–95.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 20.26.9–42.2 | 50.520.4–94.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 206.9–42.1 | 5019.3–95.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 19.76.7–42.1 | 49.519.2–95.5 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 19.56.8–43.2 | 4918.3–95 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 19.26.7–42.6 | 48.618–95 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 196.8–42.9 | 48.117.5–97.2 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 18.86.6–42.5 | 47.616.8–98 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 18.56.5–43.8 | 47.116.3–97.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 18.36.5–44.1 | 46.616.4–96.5 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 18.16.4–43.8 | 46.115.2–96.9 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 17.96.3–44 | 45.714.5–96.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 17.76.2–43.3 | 45.314.2–99 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 17.56–43.1 | 44.914–98.9 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 17.35.8–42.5 | 44.413.4–99.3 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 17.15.8–42.9 | 44.112.7–99.8 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 16.95.7–42.7 | 43.612.5–100.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 16.75.6–42.1 | 43.212–99.5 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 16.55.5–42.3 | 42.811.8–98.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 16.45.6–43.6 | 42.311.6–98.2 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 16.25.5–42.4 | 41.910.9–98 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 165.5–41.2 | 41.510.9–99.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 15.95.4–40.9 | 4110.7–99.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 15.75.1–40.7 | 40.610.3–99.9 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 15.65.2–41 | 40.39.8–100.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 15.45.2–40.6 | 39.89.4–98.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 15.35.1–41.3 | 39.49.2–97.2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 15.14.9–41.2 | 39.18.4–97.1 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 155–41.8 | 38.78.3–95.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 14.84.8–40.5 | 38.38.1–95.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 14.74.7–40.4 | 37.88.1–98.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 14.54.7–40.8 | 37.48–96.4 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 14.44.6–40.7 | 377.8–98.9 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 14.24.6–40.3 | 36.67.4–98.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 14.14.5–40.7 | 36.37.5–97.2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 144.5–39.8 | 35.97.3–96.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 13.84.4–39.6 | 35.67.3–96.4 | 11 |
| 2088 | 13.74.3–39.8 | 35.26.9–98.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 13.64.2–39.4 | 34.96.9–97.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 13.54.2–39.6 | 34.56.7–97.2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 13.44.2–39.3 | 34.16.6–98.1 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 13.34.1–38.7 | 33.76.4–97.4 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 13.24.1–39.4 | 33.46.1–95.7 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 13.14–40 | 336–98.3 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 134–38.9 | 32.65.9–99.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 12.93.9–39.7 | 32.26–100 | 10 |
| 2097 | 12.83.9–39.4 | 31.85.8–99.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 12.73.9–39.5 | 31.45.8–101.5 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 12.63.8–39.3 | 315.7–99.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 12.53.7–38.2 | 30.65.5–97.4 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyKenya: 63.7 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionKenya: 3.51% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateKenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025