Kenya vs Uganda
Kenya vs Uganda: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in Kenya and 28.8 per 1,000 live births in Uganda, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 0.8 per 1,000 live births, or 1.03 times that in Uganda.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Uganda.
- In 2023, Kenya ranked 44 and Uganda ranked 49 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kenya at 12.5 per 1,000 live births and Uganda at 4.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Kenya | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.7 | 28.8 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 31.1 | 31 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 31.9 | 33.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 32.5 | 34.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 33.2 | 36.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 33.9 | 38.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 34.6 | 40.1 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 35.3 | 42.2 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 36.1 | 44.5 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 36.9 | 47 | 35 |
| 2011 | 37.9 | 49.8 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 39.1 | 52.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 40.5 | 55.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 42.4 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 44.5 | 62.7 | 42 |
| 2006 | 47 | 66.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 49.6 | 70.3 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 52.4 | 74.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 55.2 | 78.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 58.1 | 82.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 60.8 | 85.9 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 63.3 | 89.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 65.6 | 92 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 67.6 | 94.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 69 | 96.3 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 69.9 | 97.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 99.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 100.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 70.1 | 101.9 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 103.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 68.2 | 104.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 67 | 106.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 65.9 | 107.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 65.1 | 109.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 64.6 | 110.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 64.5 | 112.1 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 64.8 | 113.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 65.5 | 118 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 66.7 | 119.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 121.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 69.8 | 126.7 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 71.7 | 127.4 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 73.7 | 122.2 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 76 | 121.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 78.3 | 118.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 80.5 | 117.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 82.6 | 116.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 84.7 | 117.3 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 86.7 | 113.9 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 88.6 | 115.6 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 90.3 | 115.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 92 | 111.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 93.6 | 112.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 95.1 | 113 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 96.6 | 114 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 98.2 | 115.4 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 99.9 | 116.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 101.8 | 117.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 104 | 118.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 106.6 | 120.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 109.6 | 121.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 112.9 | 123.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 116.5 | 124.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 120.5 | 126.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 124.7 | 127.7 | 120 |
| 1956 | 129.2 | 129.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 133.6 | 131 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 138 | 132.7 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 142.2 | 134.5 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 146.3 | 136.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 150.2 | 138.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 154.2 | 140.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kenya | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2924.4–33.7 | 27.822.3–33.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 28.622.2–35.7 | 26.919.5–34.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 28.220.4–36.5 | 26.117.7–35.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 27.819–37.3 | 25.215.9–36.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.417.7–37.9 | 24.414.3–36.5 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2716.7–39.3 | 23.613.5–37.1 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 26.615.7–39.5 | 22.812.3–37.3 | 24 |
| 2031 | 26.214.6–40.1 | 22.111.5–37.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 25.913.7–40.8 | 21.410.9–36.6 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 25.512.8–40.6 | 20.710.2–37.3 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 25.212.6–40.9 | 209.7–37.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 24.911.6–41.5 | 19.49–37.1 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 24.611.1–41.7 | 18.88.7–37.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 24.310.8–42.3 | 18.28.2–37.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 23.910.3–41.8 | 17.67.8–37.7 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 23.710–42.5 | 17.17.3–37.1 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 23.49.5–41 | 16.56.9–36.6 | 20 |
| 2041 | 23.19.1–42 | 166.6–37.2 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 22.89.1–42.3 | 15.56.3–36.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 22.68.5–42.5 | 156–36.7 | 19 |
| 2044 | 22.38.3–43.4 | 14.55.6–35.2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 22.18–43.8 | 14.15.4–35.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 21.97.8–43.5 | 13.75–35 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 21.67.5–43 | 13.24.7–35.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 21.37.4–43 | 12.84.6–35.4 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 217.3–42.7 | 12.54.4–35.4 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 20.77.2–42.4 | 12.24.1–35 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 20.57–42.2 | 11.93.9–35.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 20.26.9–42.2 | 11.63.9–35.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 206.9–42.1 | 11.43.8–36.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 19.76.7–42.1 | 11.13.6–35.4 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 19.56.8–43.2 | 10.93.6–35.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 19.26.7–42.6 | 10.63.4–34.5 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 196.8–42.9 | 10.43.3–34 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 18.86.6–42.5 | 10.13.3–34.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 18.56.5–43.8 | 9.93.2–34.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 18.36.5–44.1 | 9.73–34 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 18.16.4–43.8 | 9.43–34.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 17.96.3–44 | 9.22.8–33 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 17.76.2–43.3 | 92.8–32.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 17.56–43.1 | 8.82.7–32.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 17.35.8–42.5 | 8.62.6–32.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 17.15.8–42.9 | 8.42.6–33.3 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 16.95.7–42.7 | 8.22.5–32.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 16.75.6–42.1 | 8.12.5–32.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 16.55.5–42.3 | 7.92.4–31.9 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 16.45.6–43.6 | 7.72.4–31 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 16.25.5–42.4 | 7.52.2–31.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 165.5–41.2 | 7.42.2–30 | 13 |
| 2073 | 15.95.4–40.9 | 7.22.1–31.2 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 15.75.1–40.7 | 7.12.1–29.5 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 15.65.2–41 | 72.1–29.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 15.45.2–40.6 | 6.82–29 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 15.35.1–41.3 | 6.72–29 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 15.14.9–41.2 | 6.62–28.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 155–41.8 | 6.52–29.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 14.84.8–40.5 | 6.42–30.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 14.74.7–40.4 | 6.31.9–30.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 14.54.7–40.8 | 6.21.9–31 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 14.44.6–40.7 | 6.11.9–30.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 14.24.6–40.3 | 6.11.9–30.8 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 14.14.5–40.7 | 61.8–31.2 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 144.5–39.8 | 5.91.8–31.1 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 13.84.4–39.6 | 5.81.7–31.2 | 11 |
| 2088 | 13.74.3–39.8 | 5.71.7–29.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 13.64.2–39.4 | 5.61.7–29.8 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 13.54.2–39.6 | 5.61.6–31.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 13.44.2–39.3 | 5.51.6–30.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 13.34.1–38.7 | 5.41.6–29.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 13.24.1–39.4 | 5.31.6–29.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 13.14–40 | 5.31.5–29.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 134–38.9 | 5.21.5–30.3 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 12.93.9–39.7 | 5.11.4–29.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 12.83.9–39.4 | 5.11.4–29.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 12.73.9–39.5 | 51.4–28.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 12.63.8–39.3 | 4.91.4–28.8 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 12.53.7–38.2 | 4.91.4–27.9 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Uganda
Health
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKenya: 2 million TIV in 1993Uganda: 4 million TIV in 2016