Kuwait vs Saudi Arabia
Kuwait vs Saudi Arabia: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 10.3 per 1,000 people in Kuwait and 9.8 per 1,000 people in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kuwait, by 0.5 per 1,000 people, or 1.06 times that in Saudi Arabia.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Kuwait has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Saudi Arabia.
- In 2023, Kuwait ranked 23 and Saudi Arabia ranked 24 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kuwait at 0.3 per 1,000 people and Saudi Arabia at 0.4 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Kuwait | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.3 | 9.8 |
| 2022 | 80.3 | 30.4 |
| 2021 | 4.5 | -3.4 |
| 2020 | -38.3 | -2.4 |
| 2019 | 0 | 6.3 |
| 2018 | 33.8 | -32.6 |
| 2017 | 22.3 | -29.9 |
| 2016 | 26.4 | -0.9 |
| 2015 | 33.8 | 15.5 |
| 2014 | 27.5 | 16.2 |
| 2013 | 30.7 | 17.3 |
| 2012 | 38.3 | 17.7 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 18.8 |
| 2010 | 34.5 | 20.1 |
| 2009 | 34.2 | 20.5 |
| 2008 | 36.3 | 21.1 |
| 2007 | 38.6 | 21.9 |
| 2006 | 41.1 | 23.5 |
| 2005 | 30.2 | 25.2 |
| 2004 | 0.8 | 26.6 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 27.4 |
| 2002 | 4.5 | 27.9 |
| 2001 | 6 | 28.4 |
| 2000 | 7.3 | 29 |
| 1999 | 8.4 | 10.4 |
| 1998 | 9.2 | 10.7 |
| 1997 | 9.8 | 11.1 |
| 1996 | 10.4 | 11.6 |
| 1995 | 0.3 | 12.1 |
| 1994 | -25.2 | 12.6 |
| 1993 | -26 | 12.9 |
| 1992 | 32.2 | 13.8 |
| 1991 | 340.9 | 14.6 |
| 1990 | -709.9 | 15.1 |
| 1989 | 15.6 | 15.7 |
| 1988 | 14.7 | 15.3 |
| 1987 | 15.2 | 19.2 |
| 1986 | 13.8 | 20 |
| 1985 | 13.6 | 18.2 |
| 1984 | 9.3 | 20 |
| 1983 | 18.2 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 18.3 | 22.5 |
| 1981 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1980 | 21.6 | 20 |
| 1979 | 26.3 | 19.8 |
| 1978 | 29.2 | 19.6 |
| 1977 | 30.4 | 18.9 |
| 1976 | 30.6 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 28 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 24.5 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 23.4 | 15.6 |
| 1972 | 23.9 | 14.2 |
| 1971 | 25.6 | 11.8 |
| 1970 | 32.9 | 8.7 |
| 1969 | 44.2 | 7.4 |
| 1968 | 51.5 | 6.5 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 5.7 |
| 1966 | 56.6 | 5 |
| 1965 | 58.7 | 5.1 |
| 1964 | 62.4 | 5.3 |
| 1963 | 67.6 | 5.5 |
| 1962 | 71.2 | 5.7 |
| 1961 | 71.2 | 5.9 |
| 1960 | 70 | 6.2 |
| 1959 | 72.8 | 6.4 |
| 1958 | 78.2 | 6.6 |
| 1957 | 44.1 | 6.9 |
| 1956 | 72.4 | 7.1 |
| 1955 | 80.6 | 7.4 |
| 1954 | 0 | 7.7 |
| 1953 | 0 | 7.9 |
| 1952 | 0 | 8.2 |
| 1951 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 1950 | 0 | 8.8 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kuwait | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12.5-93.5–81.6 | 3.6-15.5–15.9 |
| 2025 | 8.5-83.2–100.9 | 3.5-18–18.9 |
| 2026 | 6-74.5–101 | 3.1-17.8–20 |
| 2027 | 3.7-70.9–105 | 2.9-17.3–22.4 |
| 2028 | 2.1-64.6–101.9 | 2.5-16.3–23.5 |
| 2029 | 1.2-60.5–99.5 | 1.8-14.6–23 |
| 2030 | 0.6-57.4–102 | 0.6-13.1–23.1 |
| 2031 | 0.6-56.5–102.6 | 0.6-12.8–23 |
| 2032 | 0.6-53.3–101.4 | 0.6-13.4–22.2 |
| 2033 | 0.6-56.6–96.7 | 0.6-13.5–22.3 |
| 2034 | 0.6-56.7–95.9 | 0.6-13.8–21.6 |
| 2035 | 0.6-50.4–95.7 | 0.6-13.7–21.3 |
| 2036 | 0.6-46.6–91.6 | 0.6-13.6–20.8 |
| 2037 | 0.6-47–88.1 | 0.6-14–21.2 |
| 2038 | 0.6-43.6–88.6 | 0.6-14.7–21.9 |
| 2039 | 0.6-43.9–87.8 | 0.6-17.2–19 |
| 2040 | 0.6-41.7–88.5 | 0.6-14.1–20.4 |
| 2041 | 0.6-37.6–86.5 | 0.6-14–19.7 |
| 2042 | 0.6-39.7–83.5 | 0.6-15.3–18.9 |
| 2043 | 0.6-41.6–86.8 | 0.6-14.9–19.2 |
| 2044 | 0.6-39.6–83.2 | 0.6-15.7–18.4 |
| 2045 | 0.6-41.7–82.3 | 0.6-14.8–17.9 |
| 2046 | 0.6-41.8–78.4 | 0.6-14.9–18.1 |
| 2047 | 0.6-44.5–78.7 | 0.6-16.4–17.9 |
| 2048 | 0.6-43.3–82.3 | 0.6-15.5–17.6 |
| 2049 | 0.6-44–77.2 | 0.6-16.7–17.6 |
| 2050 | 0.6-44.3–77.3 | 0.6-16.1–17.8 |
| 2051 | 0.6-37.9–73.8 | 0.6-14.8–17.2 |
| 2052 | 0.6-43.5–75.8 | 0.6-14.6–17.1 |
| 2053 | 0.6-47.4–76.9 | 0.6-13.9–17.2 |
| 2054 | 0.6-43.3–73.6 | 0.6-14.4–17.6 |
| 2055 | 0.6-46.9–69.8 | 0.6-15.3–16.8 |
| 2056 | 0.6-47.5–70.5 | 0.6-14.8–17.2 |
| 2057 | 0.6-47.1–69.9 | 0.6-14.4–16.5 |
| 2058 | 0.6-52.4–68.7 | 0.6-14.1–16.1 |
| 2059 | 0.6-49.6–69.2 | 0.6-15.3–16.8 |
| 2060 | 0.6-44.6–72.5 | 0.6-14.4–16.7 |
| 2061 | 0.5-52.2–67.1 | 0.6-14–15.9 |
| 2062 | 0.5-54.9–66.1 | 0.6-14.5–15.7 |
| 2063 | 0.5-52.8–68.7 | 0.6-15.8–15.7 |
| 2064 | 0.5-53.6–66.1 | 0.5-15.3–15.9 |
| 2065 | 0.5-51–64 | 0.5-14.7–15.7 |
| 2066 | 0.5-51.9–61.7 | 0.5-15–15 |
| 2067 | 0.5-53.5–64.4 | 0.5-14.3–15.3 |
| 2068 | 0.5-48.7–61.9 | 0.5-14.5–14.8 |
| 2069 | 0.5-51.5–60.8 | 0.5-16–15 |
| 2070 | 0.5-48.8–61.3 | 0.5-14.5–15.5 |
| 2071 | 0.5-51.8–60.7 | 0.5-15.7–14.2 |
| 2072 | 0.5-47.4–56.1 | 0.5-15.7–14.4 |
| 2073 | 0.4-53.4–60.6 | 0.5-15.3–14.9 |
| 2074 | 0.4-45.3–61.2 | 0.5-16–15.2 |
| 2075 | 0.4-53.3–56.4 | 0.5-16–14 |
| 2076 | 0.4-49.4–57.4 | 0.5-14.3–14.7 |
| 2077 | 0.4-47.9–55.1 | 0.5-15–14.8 |
| 2078 | 0.4-46.9–59.8 | 0.5-15.3–14.1 |
| 2079 | 0.4-49–55.6 | 0.5-14.9–14 |
| 2080 | 0.4-49.5–54.7 | 0.5-15.3–14.1 |
| 2081 | 0.4-55.6–53.4 | 0.5-16.2–13.2 |
| 2082 | 0.4-54.8–52.5 | 0.5-15.3–14.1 |
| 2083 | 0.4-47.2–54.2 | 0.5-15.2–14 |
| 2084 | 0.3-47.8–51.7 | 0.5-15.6–14 |
| 2085 | 0.3-54–51.1 | 0.4-16.2–13.6 |
| 2086 | 0.3-52–53.7 | 0.4-15.4–14 |
| 2087 | 0.3-50.5–50.6 | 0.4-16.2–13.3 |
| 2088 | 0.3-51.8–49.6 | 0.4-15.4–13.4 |
| 2089 | 0.3-48.3–52.8 | 0.4-14.8–13 |
| 2090 | 0.3-45.6–51 | 0.4-15.2–13.5 |
| 2091 | 0.3-50.3–55 | 0.4-14.9–13.3 |
| 2092 | 0.3-48.4–50.2 | 0.4-14.8–12.9 |
| 2093 | 0.3-46.1–47.6 | 0.4-14.6–13 |
| 2094 | 0.3-45.6–46.5 | 0.4-14.9–13.1 |
| 2095 | 0.3-50.5–50.6 | 0.4-15.3–12.9 |
| 2096 | 0.3-48.6–44.9 | 0.4-15.4–12.2 |
| 2097 | 0.3-46–47.2 | 0.4-15.1–12.6 |
| 2098 | 0.3-52.9–48.8 | 0.4-14.6–12.6 |
| 2099 | 0.3-49.9–50.3 | 0.4-15–12.6 |
| 2100 | 0.3-56.1–45.9 | 0.4-14.7–11.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kuwait vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyKuwait: 80.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKuwait: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKuwait: 7.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionKuwait: 3.64% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateKuwait: 2.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKuwait: 4.84 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthKuwait: 1.88% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKuwait: 1.53 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKuwait: 100% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageKuwait: 34.5 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKuwait: 3% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKuwait: 4.69% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKuwait: $7.92B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personKuwait: $1,623 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKuwait: 10.1% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKuwait: 25,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerKuwait: 0.2% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKuwait: 1.03% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKuwait: 311 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKuwait: 95 million TIV in 1998Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023