Latvia vs Lithuania
Latvia vs Lithuania: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 3.61% of GDP in Latvia and 3.08% of GDP in Lithuania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Latvia, by 0.53 percentage points, or 1.17 times that in Lithuania.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Latvia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Lithuania.
- In 2025, Latvia ranked 13 and Lithuania ranked 26 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Latvia | Lithuania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.61 | 3.08 |
| 2024 | 3.3 | 3.14 |
| 2023 | 2.93 | 2.84 |
| 2022 | 2.26 | 2.56 |
| 2021 | 2.16 | 1.95 |
| 2020 | 2.23 | 2.05 |
| 2019 | 2.09 | 1.98 |
| 2018 | 2.14 | 1.95 |
| 2017 | 1.65 | 1.71 |
| 2016 | 1.5 | 1.48 |
| 2015 | 1.07 | 1.14 |
| 2014 | 0.98 | 0.88 |
| 2013 | 0.97 | 0.77 |
| 2012 | 0.94 | 0.77 |
| 2011 | 1.11 | 0.8 |
| 2010 | 1.11 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 1.42 | 1.08 |
| 2008 | 1.7 | 1.13 |
| 2007 | 1.64 | 1.11 |
| 2006 | 1.8 | 1.17 |
| 2005 | 1.67 | 1.16 |
| 2004 | 1.66 | 1.19 |
| 2003 | 1.68 | 1.12 |
| 2002 | 1.59 | 1.27 |
| 2001 | 1.06 | 1.36 |
| 2000 | 0.9 | 1.22 |
| 1999 | 0.77 | 0.97 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 1.22 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 0.74 |
| 1996 | 0.66 | 0.5 |
| 1995 | 0.83 | 0.45 |
| 1994 | 0.84 | 0.49 |
| 1993 | 0.74 | 0.81 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Latvia vs Lithuania
Health
- Life expectancyLatvia: 76.2 years in 2023Lithuania: 76 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLatvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Lithuania: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLatvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Lithuania: 2.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterLatvia: 97.1% in 2022Lithuania: 95% in 2022
- DepressionLatvia: 3.5% in 2017Lithuania: 4.14% in 2017
- Suicide rateLatvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017Lithuania: 28 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLatvia: 1.88 million people in 2023Lithuania: 2.85 million people in 2023
- Population growthLatvia: -0.29% a year in 2023Lithuania: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLatvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023Lithuania: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLatvia: 68.6% in 2025Lithuania: 69.1% in 2025
- Median ageLatvia: 43.1 years in 2023Lithuania: 42.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLatvia: 21.3% in 2023Lithuania: 19.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateLatvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Lithuania: 15.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsLatvia: $1.6B in 2025Lithuania: $2.74B in 2025
- Military spending per personLatvia: $929 in 2025Lithuania: $1,035 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLatvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Lithuania: 7.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLatvia: 9,000 people in 2020Lithuania: 37,000 people in 2020
- National powerLatvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Lithuania: 0.05% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLatvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020Lithuania: 2.48% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLatvia: 19 million TIV in 2024Lithuania: 29 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsLatvia: 1 million TIV in 2025Lithuania: 3 million TIV in 2024