Madagascar vs South Sudan
Madagascar vs South Sudan: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 3.97 births per woman in Madagascar and 3.86 births per woman in South Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.11 births per woman, or 1.03 times that in South Sudan.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2020, when it overtook South Sudan.
- In 2023, Madagascar ranked 28 and South Sudan ranked 31 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Madagascar at 2.06 births per woman and South Sudan at 1.89 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Madagascar | South Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.97 | 3.86 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 4.04 | 3.96 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 4.1 | 4.05 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 4.17 | 4.16 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 4.22 | 4.26 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 4.25 | 4.37 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 4.26 | 4.48 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 4.29 | 4.58 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 4.34 | 4.7 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 4.42 | 4.82 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 4.53 | 4.94 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 4.61 | 5.06 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 4.74 | 5.19 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 4.9 | 5.32 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 5 | 5.45 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 5.04 | 5.57 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 5.08 | 5.7 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 5.13 | 5.85 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 6.02 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 5.26 | 6.19 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 5.33 | 6.35 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 5.41 | 6.52 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 5.53 | 6.65 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 5.67 | 6.8 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 5.84 | 6.94 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 5.99 | 7.08 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 6.02 | 7.2 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 6.03 | 7.32 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 6.04 | 7.34 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 6.04 | 7.35 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 6.06 | 7.36 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 6.08 | 7.37 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 6.12 | 7.38 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 7.38 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 6.15 | 7.38 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 6.18 | 7.38 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.24 | 7.39 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 7.38 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.46 | 7.36 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 6.55 | 7.35 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 6.63 | 7.34 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 6.7 | 7.34 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.77 | 7.33 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.84 | 7.33 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.87 | 7.32 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.9 | 7.33 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.93 | 7.33 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.95 | 7.33 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.97 | 7.33 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.99 | 7.31 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 7.01 | 7.31 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 7.04 | 7.31 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 7.07 | 7.3 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.29 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 7.12 | 7.28 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 7.13 | 7.26 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 7.14 | 7.26 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 7.16 | 7.25 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 7.17 | 7.22 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 7.19 | 7.22 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 7.21 | 7.2 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.26 | 7.2 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.3 | 7.18 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.34 | 7.16 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.36 | 7.15 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.37 | 7.14 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.38 | 7.14 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.39 | 7.13 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.4 | 7.13 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.42 | 7.14 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.43 | 7.13 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.43 | 7.13 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.43 | 7.13 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 7.43 | 7.12 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Madagascar | South Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.913.18–4.65 | 3.792.43–5.11 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 3.853.05–4.68 | 3.712.34–5.06 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 3.782.92–4.67 | 3.632.24–5.02 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 3.722.76–4.65 | 3.562.17–4.97 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 3.662.7–4.66 | 3.492.12–4.95 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 3.612.56–4.62 | 3.432.05–4.9 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 3.562.48–4.62 | 3.372–4.86 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 3.512.45–4.61 | 3.311.94–4.81 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 3.462.35–4.63 | 3.261.9–4.8 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 3.412.26–4.64 | 3.21.85–4.76 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 3.372.2–4.6 | 3.151.81–4.69 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 3.322.13–4.54 | 3.11.78–4.65 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 3.282.07–4.48 | 3.061.71–4.63 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 3.242.05–4.5 | 3.011.69–4.57 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 3.21.98–4.46 | 2.961.66–4.54 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 3.161.95–4.46 | 2.921.65–4.52 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 3.121.92–4.43 | 2.881.62–4.49 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 3.091.9–4.4 | 2.841.62–4.46 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 3.051.87–4.41 | 2.81.6–4.45 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 3.021.83–4.41 | 2.761.58–4.41 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.991.79–4.4 | 2.731.53–4.38 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.951.75–4.39 | 2.71.53–4.31 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.931.74–4.37 | 2.661.51–4.27 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.91.73–4.36 | 2.631.47–4.25 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.871.7–4.32 | 2.61.47–4.23 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.841.66–4.3 | 2.581.47–4.25 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.821.65–4.27 | 2.551.44–4.22 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.791.62–4.27 | 2.531.43–4.19 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.761.58–4.25 | 2.511.41–4.17 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.741.57–4.25 | 2.481.4–4.12 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.711.53–4.22 | 2.461.38–4.08 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.691.52–4.17 | 2.441.37–4.01 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.671.52–4.13 | 2.421.37–3.95 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.651.47–4.14 | 2.391.35–3.93 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.631.45–4.1 | 2.371.32–3.94 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.611.46–4.08 | 2.351.32–3.91 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.591.45–4.06 | 2.331.32–3.84 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.571.43–4.08 | 2.311.31–3.8 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.551.44–4.06 | 2.291.29–3.79 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.531.44–4.04 | 2.281.26–3.79 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.511.42–4.04 | 2.261.25–3.77 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.491.44–4.05 | 2.241.23–3.77 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.481.41–4.01 | 2.231.23–3.75 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.461.4–4 | 2.221.23–3.73 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.441.4–3.99 | 2.211.23–3.75 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.421.37–3.98 | 2.191.22–3.7 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.411.37–3.96 | 2.181.21–3.68 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.391.37–3.95 | 2.171.21–3.67 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.371.34–3.89 | 2.151.18–3.65 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.361.33–3.89 | 2.131.19–3.64 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.341.31–3.84 | 2.121.2–3.61 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 2.321.3–3.77 | 2.111.19–3.6 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 2.311.3–3.81 | 2.11.18–3.54 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 2.31.28–3.78 | 2.081.17–3.55 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 2.281.28–3.75 | 2.071.17–3.51 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 2.271.3–3.73 | 2.061.18–3.49 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 2.251.29–3.71 | 2.051.19–3.48 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 2.241.26–3.71 | 2.041.16–3.47 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 2.231.24–3.71 | 2.031.18–3.46 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 2.221.24–3.71 | 2.021.18–3.47 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 2.211.23–3.72 | 2.011.16–3.44 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 2.21.22–3.74 | 21.15–3.4 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 2.191.23–3.7 | 1.991.15–3.42 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 2.181.22–3.65 | 1.981.14–3.38 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 2.171.23–3.63 | 1.981.13–3.34 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 2.161.22–3.61 | 1.971.13–3.41 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 2.151.21–3.64 | 1.961.13–3.37 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 2.141.2–3.57 | 1.961.11–3.34 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 2.131.2–3.58 | 1.951.12–3.3 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 2.121.22–3.54 | 1.941.12–3.25 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 2.111.2–3.51 | 1.941.12–3.21 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 2.11.2–3.51 | 1.931.12–3.16 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 2.091.2–3.49 | 1.921.13–3.2 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 2.081.2–3.48 | 1.921.11–3.17 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 2.081.18–3.51 | 1.911.13–3.18 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 2.071.16–3.48 | 1.91.12–3.12 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 2.061.17–3.46 | 1.891.12–3.1 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs South Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023South Sudan: 57.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024South Sudan: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Sudan: 63.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017South Sudan: 3.7% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017South Sudan: 12 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023South Sudan: 11.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023South Sudan: 5.86% a year in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025South Sudan: 21.7% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023South Sudan: 18 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023South Sudan: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023South Sudan: 39.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025South Sudan: 3.43% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025South Sudan: $103M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025South Sudan: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025South Sudan: 18.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020South Sudan: 53,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022South Sudan: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020South Sudan: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025South Sudan: 10 million TIV in 2022