Madagascar vs Tanzania
Madagascar vs Tanzania: Access to electricity
Access to electricity in 2024: 42.5% in Madagascar and 52.4% in Tanzania, by World Bank estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Tanzania, by 9.9 percentage points, or 1.23 times that in Madagascar.
% of people · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Tanzania has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Madagascar.
- In 2024, Madagascar ranked 202 and Tanzania ranked 197 of 213 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 91.9% in 2024.
Every year
% of people · World Bank
| Year | Madagascar | Tanzania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 42.5 | 52.4 | 91.9 |
| 2023 | 39.4 | 48.3 | 91.6 |
| 2022 | 36.1 | 45.8 | 91.3 |
| 2021 | 35.1 | 42.7 | 91.3 |
| 2020 | 32 | 39.9 | 90.4 |
| 2019 | 31 | 37.7 | 90.1 |
| 2018 | 36.5 | 34.9 | 89.8 |
| 2017 | 24.1 | 32.1 | 88.9 |
| 2016 | 22.9 | 32.8 | 88.1 |
| 2015 | 23.8 | 26.2 | 86.9 |
| 2014 | 23 | 23.5 | 86.2 |
| 2013 | 12.9 | 16.4 | 85.7 |
| 2012 | 18.7 | 15.3 | 84.9 |
| 2011 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 84.5 |
| 2010 | 12.3 | 14.8 | 83.5 |
| 2009 | 17.4 | 11.2 | 82.9 |
| 2008 | 18.3 | 11.5 | 82.7 |
| 2007 | 17.5 | 15.9 | 82 |
| 2006 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 81.4 |
| 2005 | 16 | 13.8 | 80.7 |
| 2004 | 15.3 | 11.4 | 80 |
| 2003 | 20.3 | 11.1 | 80 |
| 2002 | 14 | 10.7 | 79.1 |
| 2001 | 14.8 | 9.7 | 78.7 |
| 2000 | 12.6 | 8.7 | 78.2 |
| 1999 | 12.8 | 8 | 74.5 |
| 1998 | 12.4 | 7.2 | 73.2 |
| 1997 | 10.9 | 6.2 | – |
| 1996 | 11.5 | 9.4 | – |
| 1995 | 11 | 4.3 | – |
| 1994 | 10.6 | 3.3 | – |
| 1993 | 10.1 | 2.3 | – |
| 1992 | 9.2 | 6.8 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people with access to electricity, from national surveys and the power industry.
- Source: Tracking SDG 7 (World Bank ESMAP), via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 213 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Tanzania
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Tanzania: 67 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Tanzania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Tanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMadagascar: 22.2% in 2022Tanzania: 11.3% in 2022
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Tanzania: 3.69% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Tanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMadagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023Tanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Tanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Tanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Tanzania: 36.9% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Tanzania: 17.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Tanzania: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Tanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Tanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Tanzania: $983M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Tanzania: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Tanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Tanzania: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Tanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Tanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Tanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025