Malawi vs Mali
Malawi vs Mali: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 29.6 per 1,000 live births in Malawi and 60.8 per 1,000 live births in Mali, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mali, by 31.2 per 1,000 live births, or 2.06 times that in Malawi.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher since 2000, when it overtook Malawi.
- In 2023, Malawi ranked 45 and Mali ranked 9 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Malawi at 8.3 per 1,000 live births and Mali at 20.2 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Malawi | Mali | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.6 | 60.8 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.6 | 62.4 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 31.6 | 63.8 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 32.9 | 65.5 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 34.3 | 67.1 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 35.9 | 68.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 37.7 | 70.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 39.8 | 72.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 42.2 | 73.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 44.7 | 75.6 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.7 | 77.5 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 50.9 | 79.3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 54.3 | 81.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 83.2 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 61.2 | 85.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 64.6 | 87.5 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 68.1 | 89.7 | 42 |
| 2006 | 72.1 | 92 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 76.6 | 94.4 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 81.8 | 96.8 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 87.5 | 99.3 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 94 | 101.7 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 99.6 | 104.1 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 105.2 | 106.4 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 110.3 | 108.6 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 114.3 | 110.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 117.8 | 112.6 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 120.7 | 114.5 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 123.5 | 116.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 126.1 | 117.7 | 62 |
| 1993 | 128.9 | 119.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 131.5 | 120.7 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 134.5 | 122.4 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 136.5 | 124.1 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 138.3 | 125.8 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 139.7 | 127.7 | 68 |
| 1987 | 140.4 | 129.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 140.6 | 131.8 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 140.4 | 134.2 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 140.3 | 136.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 140.3 | 138.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 140.8 | 140.9 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 142 | 143.4 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 144 | 145.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 146.6 | 147.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 149.5 | 150.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 152.7 | 152.5 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 155.9 | 154.7 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 158.9 | 156.8 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 161.6 | 158.8 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 164.1 | 160.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 166.2 | 162.5 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 168.1 | 164.6 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 170.1 | 165.8 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 171.3 | 167.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 172.2 | 168.4 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 173 | 169.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 173.7 | 170.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 174.3 | 171.5 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 174.9 | 172.3 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 175.4 | 173 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 175.9 | 173.6 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 176.3 | 174.1 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 176.8 | 174.5 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 177.4 | 174.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 178.1 | 175.4 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 178.8 | 175.8 | 120 |
| 1956 | 179.4 | 176.2 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 180.1 | 176.7 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 180.7 | 177.2 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 181.3 | 177.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 181.8 | 178.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 182.3 | 178.9 | 136 |
| 1950 | 182.7 | 179.5 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Malawi | Mali | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28.822.8–34.5 | 59.952.9–68.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 28.220.5–36.4 | 58.948.4–69.9 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 27.618.5–37.7 | 57.945.6–71.9 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2716.5–38.5 | 5742.9–73.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 26.415.7–40 | 5640.2–74.5 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 25.714.2–40.7 | 55.137.9–74.5 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2513.3–40.5 | 54.235.5–75.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 24.412.1–41.2 | 53.333.8–75.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 23.811.4–41.8 | 52.432.1–76.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 23.210.4–42.1 | 51.529.3–76.2 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 22.69.9–42.2 | 50.627.9–76.3 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 22.19.4–42.5 | 49.726.1–76.3 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 21.68.8–42.5 | 4925.3–76.3 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 218.2–41.8 | 48.123.6–76.2 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 20.57.9–42.4 | 47.421.8–77.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 207.5–42.3 | 46.620.5–77.9 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 19.57.2–42.4 | 45.919.6–77.4 | 20 |
| 2041 | 19.16.8–43.2 | 45.118.7–77.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 18.76.5–42.6 | 44.417.6–76.5 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 18.26.5–43.7 | 43.716.7–77.6 | 19 |
| 2044 | 17.86.1–44.3 | 4316.1–77.1 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 17.55.9–42.1 | 42.414.8–77.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 17.15.7–43.1 | 41.714.5–75.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 16.75.6–42.7 | 41.114.1–76.5 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 16.35.3–42.9 | 40.613.9–75.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 165.1–42 | 40.113.2–77.4 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 15.64.9–42.2 | 39.512.8–78.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 15.34.9–42.8 | 38.912.1–77.5 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 15.14.7–41.4 | 38.412.1–78.8 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 14.74.6–41.9 | 37.911.5–78.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 14.44.4–40.8 | 37.311–78.3 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 14.24.4–40.8 | 36.810.7–77.9 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 13.94.3–40.9 | 36.310.5–78.8 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 13.64.2–40.7 | 35.89.7–79 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 13.44.1–40.9 | 35.39.5–78.2 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 13.14.1–40.8 | 34.99–76.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 12.94–40.6 | 34.48.9–77.9 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 12.63.9–40 | 348.6–76 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 12.43.8–40 | 33.68.4–76.9 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 12.23.8–39.6 | 338.1–75.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 12.13.6–39.6 | 32.57.8–75.3 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 11.93.6–40.1 | 327.8–74.8 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 11.83.6–39.6 | 31.67.8–75.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 11.63.5–39.5 | 31.17.3–75.3 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 11.43.5–40.2 | 30.67.2–76.1 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 11.33.5–41 | 30.27.1–75.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 11.23.4–40.1 | 29.77.1–75.8 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 113.4–40.8 | 29.36.8–75.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 10.93.5–40.5 | 28.86.7–75.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 10.83.5–40.3 | 28.56.8–74.1 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 10.63.4–40.4 | 28.16.5–74.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 10.53.3–40.2 | 27.86.7–74.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 10.43.3–40.5 | 27.46.5–74.8 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 10.23.3–40.7 | 276.3–75.9 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 10.13.3–40.4 | 26.76.2–75.1 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 103.2–40.7 | 26.36.1–73.3 | 12 |
| 2080 | 9.93.2–38.8 | 25.95.9–72.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 9.83.1–39.1 | 25.65.8–73.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 9.73.1–38.4 | 25.25.7–72.4 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 9.63–38.7 | 24.95.6–72.3 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 9.52.9–37.7 | 24.65.6–71.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 9.42.9–37.6 | 24.35.6–73 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 9.33.1–38.7 | 23.95.5–71.7 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 9.22.9–37.6 | 23.65.4–71.4 | 11 |
| 2088 | 9.12.9–37.5 | 23.35.2–70.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 92.8–37.6 | 235.1–70.7 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 8.92.8–38.1 | 22.75.1–71 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 8.82.8–37.6 | 22.55.1–69.7 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 8.82.7–36.6 | 22.25.2–71.1 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 8.72.8–37.4 | 21.94.9–70.1 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 8.62.8–36.7 | 21.74.9–70 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 8.52.7–36.5 | 21.44.7–67.8 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 8.52.7–35.7 | 21.24.8–68.8 | 10 |
| 2097 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 214.6–68.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 20.74.5–67.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 8.32.6–35.9 | 20.44.6–68 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 8.32.6–35.8 | 20.24.6–67 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Malawi vs Mali
Health
People
- PopulationMalawi: 21.1 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthMalawi: 2.57% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMalawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMalawi: 17.6% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageMalawi: 17.6 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMalawi: 2.6% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateMalawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMalawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMalawi: $128M in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personMalawi: $7 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMalawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMalawi: 15,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerMalawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMalawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMalawi: 2 million TIV in 2024Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025