Malawi vs Sudan
Malawi vs Sudan: Government debt
Government debt: 96.6% of GDP in Malawi in 2025 and 191.3% of GDP in Sudan in 2021, by IMF estimates. In 2021 the value was higher in Sudan, by 124.8 percentage points, or 2.87 times that in Malawi.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2002.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Malawi at 67.5% of GDP and Sudan at 192.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Malawi | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 96.6 | 204.4 |
| 2024 | 86.6 | 282.3 |
| 2023 | 84.5 | 286.9 |
| 2022 | 75.7 | 189 |
| 2021 | 66.6 | 191.3 |
| 2020 | 53.9 | 278.8 |
| 2019 | 41.2 | 216.5 |
| 2018 | 40.8 | 209.8 |
| 2017 | 40 | 149.5 |
| 2016 | 37.1 | 109.9 |
| 2015 | 35.5 | 93.2 |
| 2014 | 33.5 | 84.4 |
| 2013 | 35.4 | 105.8 |
| 2012 | 28.6 | 117.7 |
| 2011 | 20 | 78.1 |
| 2010 | 19.3 | 74.6 |
| 2009 | 23.5 | 71 |
| 2008 | 23.5 | 55.8 |
| 2007 | 19 | 53.7 |
| 2006 | 17.9 | 63.7 |
| 2005 | 70.9 | 75.5 |
| 2004 | 74.7 | 97.8 |
| 2003 | 84.7 | 117.4 |
| 2002 | 101.5 | 121.7 |
| 2001 | – | 125.6 |
| 2000 | – | 143.2 |
| 1999 | – | 160.5 |
| 1998 | – | 179.7 |
| 1997 | – | 167.7 |
| 1996 | – | 220.9 |
| 1995 | – | 239 |
| 1994 | – | 386.5 |
| 1993 | – | 285.9 |
| 1992 | – | 495.2 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Malawi | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 78 | 334.4 |
| 2027 | 75 | 274.1 |
| 2028 | 71.8 | 235.5 |
| 2029 | 69.6 | 225.2 |
| 2030 | 68.3 | 212 |
| 2031 | 67.5 | 192.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Malawi vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyMalawi: 67.4 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMalawi: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMalawi: 29.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMalawi: 3.45% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateMalawi: 12.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMalawi: 21.1 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthMalawi: 2.57% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMalawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMalawi: 17.6% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageMalawi: 17.6 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMalawi: 2.6% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateMalawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMalawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending in US dollarsMalawi: $128M in 2025Sudan: $2.77B in 2021
- Military spending per personMalawi: $7 in 2025Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingMalawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelMalawi: 15,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerMalawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMalawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMalawi: 2 million TIV in 2024Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMalawi: 1 million TIV in 2000Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013