Malaysia vs Papua New Guinea
Malaysia vs Papua New Guinea: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.55 births per woman in Malaysia and 3.1 births per woman in Papua New Guinea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Papua New Guinea, by 1.55 births per woman, or 2 times that in Malaysia.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Papua New Guinea has been higher since 1964, when it overtook Malaysia.
- In 2023, Malaysia ranked 151 and Papua New Guinea ranked 55 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Malaysia at 1.56 births per woman and Papua New Guinea at 1.88 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Malaysia | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.55 | 3.1 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.55 | 3.16 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.56 | 3.22 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.68 | 3.27 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.78 | 3.32 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.84 | 3.38 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.89 | 3.43 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.94 | 3.5 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.01 | 3.56 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.06 | 3.63 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.07 | 3.68 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.12 | 3.75 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 3.82 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.14 | 3.88 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.22 | 3.94 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.26 | 4.02 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.25 | 4.08 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.31 | 4.15 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.39 | 4.22 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.49 | 4.28 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.6 | 4.36 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.66 | 4.42 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.81 | 4.47 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.94 | 4.53 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 3.07 | 4.59 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.12 | 4.63 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.23 | 4.68 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.3 | 4.73 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.32 | 4.78 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 3.35 | 4.87 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.36 | 4.96 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 3.37 | 5.03 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 3.34 | 5.11 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 3.3 | 5.18 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3.31 | 5.24 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.57 | 5.36 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.7 | 5.42 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.8 | 5.47 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.89 | 5.51 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 3.93 | 5.56 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 3.97 | 5.59 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 4 | 5.65 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.04 | 5.71 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.09 | 5.79 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4.18 | 5.88 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 4.28 | 5.96 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.4 | 6.02 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 4.5 | 6.06 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 4.62 | 6.11 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 4.73 | 6.16 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 4.82 | 6.2 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 4.92 | 6.23 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.04 | 6.25 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.16 | 6.26 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.29 | 6.25 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.43 | 6.24 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.64 | 6.23 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.84 | 6.2 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.03 | 6.19 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.19 | 6.15 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.3 | 6.14 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.37 | 6.07 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.41 | 6.02 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.44 | 5.96 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.46 | 5.93 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.47 | 5.89 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.46 | 5.84 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.45 | 5.82 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.45 | 5.78 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.44 | 5.79 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.43 | 5.76 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.43 | 5.74 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.43 | 5.71 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Malaysia | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.541.21–1.89 | 3.072.16–4.04 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.531.16–1.9 | 3.032.09–4.06 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.521.12–1.91 | 2.992.03–4.08 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.511.09–1.91 | 2.952–4.03 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.511.05–1.93 | 2.921.96–4.01 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.511.03–1.94 | 2.881.92–3.97 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.511.02–1.95 | 2.841.85–3.95 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.51–1.94 | 2.811.81–3.89 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.50.98–1.95 | 2.781.77–3.89 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.50.99–1.96 | 2.761.73–3.89 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.50.96–1.97 | 2.731.7–3.87 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.50.98–1.98 | 2.71.67–3.86 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.510.98–1.99 | 2.671.64–3.86 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.510.96–1.99 | 2.641.63–3.83 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.510.97–2.02 | 2.611.59–3.8 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 2.591.58–3.8 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.510.95–2.02 | 2.561.56–3.79 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 2.541.54–3.75 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.510.97–2.03 | 2.511.52–3.75 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.520.97–2.03 | 2.51.49–3.7 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 2.481.48–3.66 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 2.461.46–3.67 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.520.92–2.03 | 2.441.43–3.69 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.530.92–2.03 | 2.421.42–3.69 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.530.93–2.07 | 2.41.43–3.67 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.530.92–2.07 | 2.381.42–3.66 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.530.92–2.08 | 2.371.41–3.65 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.530.93–2.07 | 2.351.38–3.62 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.530.91–2.09 | 2.331.37–3.61 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.530.91–2.08 | 2.321.36–3.6 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.530.89–2.07 | 2.31.36–3.59 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.530.89–2.09 | 2.281.36–3.58 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.530.91–2.1 | 2.271.35–3.53 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.530.89–2.1 | 2.261.33–3.53 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.530.89–2.09 | 2.241.31–3.49 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.530.86–2.1 | 2.231.32–3.45 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.530.87–2.12 | 2.211.3–3.42 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.540.88–2.13 | 2.21.28–3.44 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.540.87–2.12 | 2.191.28–3.39 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.540.87–2.13 | 2.171.28–3.4 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.540.88–2.13 | 2.161.28–3.4 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.540.89–2.11 | 2.151.29–3.38 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.540.88–2.14 | 2.141.28–3.39 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.550.9–2.13 | 2.131.28–3.35 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.550.88–2.15 | 2.121.25–3.33 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.540.89–2.16 | 2.111.23–3.37 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 2.11.22–3.31 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.550.9–2.15 | 2.091.22–3.29 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 2.081.22–3.3 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.550.9–2.16 | 2.061.2–3.31 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.550.87–2.16 | 2.051.2–3.28 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 2.041.17–3.27 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.550.9–2.16 | 2.041.16–3.31 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.550.9–2.17 | 2.031.15–3.26 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.550.9–2.17 | 2.021.15–3.27 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.550.88–2.18 | 2.021.17–3.25 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.560.89–2.19 | 2.011.16–3.25 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.560.87–2.18 | 21.17–3.23 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.560.87–2.2 | 21.16–3.21 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.560.88–2.2 | 1.991.17–3.22 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.560.88–2.2 | 1.981.17–3.2 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.560.89–2.19 | 1.981.15–3.18 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.560.88–2.19 | 1.971.13–3.17 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.560.88–2.19 | 1.971.14–3.18 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.560.87–2.21 | 1.961.17–3.18 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.560.87–2.22 | 1.951.15–3.19 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.560.85–2.2 | 1.941.15–3.17 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.560.81–2.2 | 1.941.14–3.15 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.931.13–3.08 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.560.82–2.23 | 1.921.12–3.06 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.921.11–3.09 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.911.13–3.13 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.560.82–2.22 | 1.911.15–3.08 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.91.12–3.04 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.560.82–2.23 | 1.91.12–3.04 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.560.84–2.21 | 1.891.08–3.03 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.560.85–2.22 | 1.881.11–3.01 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Malaysia vs Papua New Guinea
Health
- Life expectancyMalaysia: 76.7 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMalaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024Papua New Guinea: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMalaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Papua New Guinea: 32.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMalaysia: 3.52% in 2017Papua New Guinea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateMalaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Papua New Guinea: 23.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMalaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023Papua New Guinea: 10.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMalaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023Papua New Guinea: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Urban populationMalaysia: 77.4% in 2025Papua New Guinea: 15.8% in 2025
- Median ageMalaysia: 30.1 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMalaysia: 7.5% in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMalaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Papua New Guinea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personMalaysia: $12,350 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $2,665 in 2025
- GDP growthMalaysia: 5.2% a year in 2025Papua New Guinea: 3.9% a year in 2024
- InflationMalaysia: 1.4% a year in 2025Papua New Guinea: 4.4% a year in 2025
- Government debtMalaysia: 70.5% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 51.6% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMalaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 0.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMalaysia: $4.55B in 2025Papua New Guinea: $110M in 2025
- Military spending per personMalaysia: $138 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMalaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Papua New Guinea: 1.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMalaysia: 136,000 people in 2020Papua New Guinea: 4,000 people in 2020
- National powerMalaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022Papua New Guinea: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMalaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020Papua New Guinea: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMalaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024Papua New Guinea: 9 million TIV in 2023