Mali vs Mozambique

Mali vs Mozambique: Government debt

Government debt: 40.3% of GDP in Mali in 2025 and 90.8% of GDP in Mozambique in 2023, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 46.6 percentage points, or 2.05 times that in Mali.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Mali vs Mozambique: Government debtGovernment debt: 40.3% of GDP in Mali in 2025 and 90.8% of GDP in Mozambique in 2023, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 46.6 percentage points, or 2.05 times that in Mali.
MaliMozambiqueIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Mozambique has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Mali at 39.8% of GDP and Mozambique at 98.7% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearMaliMozambique
202540.390.3
20244491.2
202344.290.8
20224397.3
202143.2101.4
202039.9120
201934.398.3
201831.4105.5
201730.2103.8
201630.1124.8
201525.886
201422.663.4
201322.249.5
201221.336.7
201120.134.2
201021.838.6
200918.839.3
200817.332.8
200715.631.2
200615.440
200539.560.1
200436.150.8
200337.763.2
20023663.4
200166.399.8
20007795.8
1999–94.7
  • 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearMaliMozambique
202639.791
20273998.6
202838.9104.8
202939.1109.8
203039.4108.8
203139.898.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Mali vs Mozambique

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