Mali vs Zambia
Mali vs Zambia: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 7.3 per 100 live births in Mali and 4.8 per 100 live births in Zambia, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Mali, by 2.5 per 100 live births, or 1.51 times that in Zambia.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1960.
- In 2024, Mali ranked 13 and Zambia ranked 32 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Mali | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 8.4 | 5 | 4 |
| 2020 | 8.8 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 9.2 | 5.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 9.6 | 5.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 10.1 | 5.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 10.5 | 5.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 11 | 6 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 11.9 | 6.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 12.9 | 7.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 13.4 | 7.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 13.9 | 7.8 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 14.4 | 8.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 14.9 | 8.9 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 15.5 | 9.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 16 | 10.3 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 11.2 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 12.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 17.8 | 13.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 18.4 | 14.3 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 19 | 15.2 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 19.6 | 15.8 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 20.1 | 16.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 20.6 | 16.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 21 | 16.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 17.2 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 21.7 | 17.6 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 22.1 | 17.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 22.5 | 18 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 18.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 23.3 | 18.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 23.8 | 17.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 24.4 | 17.7 | 10 |
| 1987 | 25 | 17.4 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 25.7 | 17 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 26.4 | 16.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 27.2 | 16.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 28 | 15.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 28.8 | 15.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 29.7 | 15.6 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 30.5 | 15.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 31.4 | 15.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 32.3 | 15.4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 33.1 | 15.4 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 34 | 15.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 34.9 | 15.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 16 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 36.5 | 16.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 37.2 | 17 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 17.5 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 38.5 | 18 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 39.1 | 18.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 39.8 | 18.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 40.4 | 18.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 41.1 | 18.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 41.8 | 19 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 42.5 | 19.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 43.2 | 19.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 47.2 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | 48.5 | 20.1 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 49.8 | 20.5 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | 20.9 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | 21.3 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | 21.7 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | 22.1 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | 22.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | 22.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | 23.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs Zambia
Health
- Life expectancyMali: 60.4 years in 2023Zambia: 66.4 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityMali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zambia: 38.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMali: 3.01% in 2017Zambia: 3.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateMali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Zambia: 13.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023Zambia: 20.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023Zambia: 2.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023Zambia: 4.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025Zambia: 45.9% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023Zambia: 17.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023Zambia: 1.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateMali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Zambia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025Zambia: 1.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025Zambia: $343M in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025Zambia: $19 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025Zambia: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMali: 41,000 people in 2020Zambia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerMali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Zambia: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Zambia: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025Zambia: 1 million TIV in 2024