Mexico vs Poland
Mexico vs Poland: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.8 per 1,000 people in Mexico and -0.2 per 1,000 people in Poland, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Poland, by 0.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Poland has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Mexico.
- In 2023, Mexico ranked 147 and Poland ranked 124 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mexico at -0.5 per 1,000 people and Poland at -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Mexico | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.8 | -0.2 |
| 2022 | -0.8 | 25.2 |
| 2021 | -1 | 0.1 |
| 2020 | -1.2 | 0.1 |
| 2019 | -1.3 | 0.2 |
| 2018 | -1.4 | -0 |
| 2017 | -1.8 | -0.6 |
| 2016 | -2.5 | -0.1 |
| 2015 | -2.4 | 0.1 |
| 2014 | -1.9 | 0.1 |
| 2013 | -1 | 0.3 |
| 2012 | -1.1 | 0.1 |
| 2011 | -0.3 | 1.2 |
| 2010 | -0.4 | 3.1 |
| 2009 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
| 2008 | -0.5 | -1.1 |
| 2007 | -1 | -1.3 |
| 2006 | -2.3 | -1.8 |
| 2005 | -2.9 | -1.1 |
| 2004 | -3.3 | -1 |
| 2003 | -3.6 | -0.5 |
| 2002 | -3.7 | -0.4 |
| 2001 | -3.8 | -0.4 |
| 2000 | -3.6 | -0.4 |
| 1999 | -3.4 | -1.4 |
| 1998 | -3.4 | -1 |
| 1997 | -3.6 | -1.2 |
| 1996 | -3.7 | -1.2 |
| 1995 | -3.7 | -1.4 |
| 1994 | -4 | -1.1 |
| 1993 | -4.1 | -1.3 |
| 1992 | -4 | -1.2 |
| 1991 | -3.9 | -1.5 |
| 1990 | -3.9 | -1.3 |
| 1989 | -4.8 | -1.3 |
| 1988 | -4.7 | -2.7 |
| 1987 | -5.3 | -0.9 |
| 1986 | -5.9 | -0.6 |
| 1985 | -5.9 | -0.7 |
| 1984 | -5.8 | -0.5 |
| 1983 | -5.6 | -0.7 |
| 1982 | -5.4 | -1 |
| 1981 | -5.3 | -0.5 |
| 1980 | -3.7 | -1.2 |
| 1979 | -3.7 | -0.6 |
| 1978 | -3.8 | -1.8 |
| 1977 | -3.8 | -1 |
| 1976 | -3.8 | -0.8 |
| 1975 | -3.7 | -0.9 |
| 1974 | -3.6 | -0.5 |
| 1973 | -3.6 | -0.9 |
| 1972 | -3.6 | -0.5 |
| 1971 | -3.5 | -1 |
| 1970 | -3.2 | -2.1 |
| 1969 | -2.8 | -0.8 |
| 1968 | -2.4 | -0.4 |
| 1967 | -2.1 | -0.8 |
| 1966 | -2 | -0.5 |
| 1965 | -1.8 | -0.7 |
| 1964 | -1.7 | -0.8 |
| 1963 | -1.6 | -0.4 |
| 1962 | -1.5 | -1 |
| 1961 | -1.5 | -0.7 |
| 1960 | -2.3 | -0.2 |
| 1959 | -2.3 | -0.8 |
| 1958 | -2.2 | 0.6 |
| 1957 | -2.1 | 3.5 |
| 1956 | -2.1 | -1.1 |
| 1955 | -2 | -1 |
| 1954 | -1.9 | -1 |
| 1953 | -1.9 | -1 |
| 1952 | -1.9 | -0.9 |
| 1951 | -1.8 | -0.8 |
| 1950 | -1.8 | -0.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mexico | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.8-1.6–-0 | -6.2-8.7–-4.1 |
| 2025 | -0.8-2–0.3 | -8.7-11.9–-5.8 |
| 2026 | -0.8-2.3–0.6 | -0.2-2.6–2.6 |
| 2027 | -0.8-2.4–0.8 | -0.2-2.8–2.8 |
| 2028 | -0.8-2.7–0.9 | -0.2-2.9–2.8 |
| 2029 | -0.8-2.7–1 | -0.2-2.8–2.9 |
| 2030 | -0.8-3–1.1 | -0.2-2.8–2.9 |
| 2031 | -0.8-3–1.4 | -0.2-3.1–2.8 |
| 2032 | -0.8-3–1.6 | -0.1-3.2–2.9 |
| 2033 | -0.7-3.2–1.7 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2034 | -0.8-3.2–1.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.3 |
| 2035 | -0.7-3.3–1.9 | -0.1-3.2–3 |
| 2036 | -0.8-3.4–2 | -0.2-3.4–2.8 |
| 2037 | -0.7-3.4–2.1 | -0.1-3.4–3 |
| 2038 | -0.7-3.6–2.1 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2039 | -0.8-3.6–2.1 | -0.2-3.4–3.1 |
| 2040 | -0.7-3.6–2.1 | -0.2-3.4–3.4 |
| 2041 | -0.7-3.6–2.3 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 |
| 2042 | -0.7-3.8–2.4 | -0.2-3.5–3.6 |
| 2043 | -0.7-3.8–2.5 | -0.2-3.5–3.4 |
| 2044 | -0.7-3.9–2.5 | -0.1-3.6–3.3 |
| 2045 | -0.7-4–2.5 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2046 | -0.7-4–2.6 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 |
| 2047 | -0.7-4.2–2.7 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2048 | -0.6-4.1–2.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2049 | -0.7-4.3–2.7 | -0.1-3.9–3.2 |
| 2050 | -0.7-4.3–2.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 |
| 2051 | -0.7-4.5–2.8 | -0.2-3.5–3.2 |
| 2052 | -0.7-4.4–3 | -0.1-3.5–3 |
| 2053 | -0.7-4.5–3.1 | -0.2-3.6–3.3 |
| 2054 | -0.7-4.5–3.1 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2055 | -0.7-4.4–3.1 | -0.2-3.6–3.2 |
| 2056 | -0.6-4.6–3.2 | -0.2-3.4–3.2 |
| 2057 | -0.6-4.4–3.2 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2058 | -0.6-4.7–3.3 | -0.1-3.4–3.1 |
| 2059 | -0.6-4.7–3.3 | -0.1-3.6–3.1 |
| 2060 | -0.6-4.5–3.2 | -0.1-3.3–2.9 |
| 2061 | -0.6-4.4–3.3 | -0.1-3.4–3.2 |
| 2062 | -0.6-4.7–3.6 | -0.1-3.4–2.9 |
| 2063 | -0.6-4.6–3.5 | -0.1-3.8–3.2 |
| 2064 | -0.6-4.5–3.5 | -0.1-3.7–3.1 |
| 2065 | -0.6-4.7–3.6 | -0.1-3.8–3 |
| 2066 | -0.6-4.8–3.5 | -0.1-3.6–3.2 |
| 2067 | -0.6-4.8–3.6 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 |
| 2068 | -0.6-5.1–3.6 | -0.1-3.7–3.5 |
| 2069 | -0.6-4.9–3.7 | -0.1-3.4–3.3 |
| 2070 | -0.6-5.1–3.7 | -0-3.2–3.3 |
| 2071 | -0.6-5.2–3.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 |
| 2072 | -0.6-5–3.9 | -0.1-3.5–3.3 |
| 2073 | -0.6-5.2–3.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 |
| 2074 | -0.6-5.2–4.1 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 |
| 2075 | -0.6-5.2–4 | -0.1-3.7–3.5 |
| 2076 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 | -0.1-3.6–3.2 |
| 2077 | -0.6-5.3–3.9 | -0.2-3.7–3.2 |
| 2078 | -0.6-5.3–4 | -0.1-3.7–3.3 |
| 2079 | -0.6-5.1–3.9 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 |
| 2080 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.3 |
| 2081 | -0.6-5.1–4.1 | -0.1-3.9–3.5 |
| 2082 | -0.5-5.2–3.9 | -0.1-3.5–3.5 |
| 2083 | -0.5-5.6–4.1 | -0.1-3.9–3.3 |
| 2084 | -0.5-5.4–4.2 | -0.1-3.8–3.3 |
| 2085 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2086 | -0.5-5.4–4.2 | -0.1-4.1–3.1 |
| 2087 | -0.5-5.5–4.1 | -0.1-3.9–3.4 |
| 2088 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2089 | -0.5-5.5–4.1 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2090 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | -0.1-4.1–3.2 |
| 2091 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | -0.1-4.2–3.2 |
| 2092 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 |
| 2093 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | -0.1-3.8–3.2 |
| 2094 | -0.5-5.6–4.2 | -0.1-3.5–3.1 |
| 2095 | -0.5-5.7–4.3 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2096 | -0.5-5.7–4.6 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2097 | -0.5-5.6–4.3 | -0.1-4–3.2 |
| 2098 | -0.5-5.8–4.3 | -0.1-3.8–3.1 |
| 2099 | -0.5-5.9–4.3 | -0.1-3.8–3.3 |
| 2100 | -0.5-5.8–4.5 | -0.1-3.6–3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Poland
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Poland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Poland: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025