Mexico vs Saudi Arabia
Mexico vs Saudi Arabia: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 61.7% of GDP in Mexico and 31.8% of GDP in Saudi Arabia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mexico, by 29.9 percentage points, or 1.94 times that in Saudi Arabia.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Mexico has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Saudi Arabia.
- In 2025, Mexico ranked 52 and Saudi Arabia ranked 122 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Mexico at 64.5% of GDP and Saudi Arabia at 48.7% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Mexico | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 61.7 | 31.8 |
| 2024 | 59 | 25.9 |
| 2023 | 52.7 | 23 |
| 2022 | 53.8 | 21.3 |
| 2021 | 56.7 | 25.5 |
| 2020 | 58.5 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 51.9 | 20.3 |
| 2018 | 52.2 | 16.8 |
| 2017 | 52.5 | 16 |
| 2016 | 55 | 12.3 |
| 2015 | 51 | 5.5 |
| 2014 | 47.1 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 44.1 | 2.1 |
| 2012 | 40.8 | 3 |
| 2011 | 41.2 | 5.3 |
| 2010 | 40.2 | 8.4 |
| 2009 | 41.7 | 14 |
| 2008 | 40.6 | 12.1 |
| 2007 | 35.5 | 17.1 |
| 2006 | 35.8 | 25.8 |
| 2005 | 36.8 | 37.3 |
| 2004 | 38.9 | 62.9 |
| 2003 | 42.1 | 81.6 |
| 2002 | 39.9 | 96.4 |
| 2001 | 37.3 | 93.2 |
| 2000 | 38.5 | 86.7 |
| 1999 | 41.7 | 103 |
| 1998 | 39.7 | 101.5 |
| 1997 | 39.1 | 76.7 |
| 1996 | 42.5 | 75.2 |
| 1995 | – | 74.3 |
| 1994 | – | 67.9 |
| 1993 | – | 58.6 |
| 1992 | – | 47.8 |
| 1991 | – | 39.4 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Mexico | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 62.1 | 35.4 |
| 2027 | 62.9 | 37.3 |
| 2028 | 63.4 | 40.2 |
| 2029 | 64 | 43.1 |
| 2030 | 64.3 | 45.9 |
| 2031 | 64.5 | 48.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023