Compare
Mexico vs Venezuela
How Mexico and Venezuela compare on 34 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Mexico was higher: 75.1 years against 72.5 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Mexico was higher: $10,260 against $1,519
- Population · In 2023, Mexico was higher: 130 million people against 28.3 million people
- Military spending · In 2017, Venezuela was higher: 2.23% of GDP against 0.42% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Mexico was higher: 3.64 tonnes against 3.39 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Venezuela: 72.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Venezuela: 2.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Venezuela: 15.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Venezuela: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Venezuela: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Venezuela: 28.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Venezuela: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Venezuela: 2.08 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Venezuela: 89.3% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Venezuela: 29 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Venezuela: 9.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Venezuela: -4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Venezuela: 2.23% of GDP in 2017
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Venezuela: $69 in 2017
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Venezuela: 343,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Venezuela: 0.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Venezuela: 3.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Venezuela: 98 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Venezuela: 40 million TIV in 2009
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time