Mexico vs Vietnam
Mexico vs Vietnam: Adult literacy
Adult literacy: 95.6% in Mexico in 2024 and 96.1% in Vietnam in 2022, by UNESCO estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 1 percentage points, or 1.01 times that in Mexico.
% of adults · UNESCO
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Mexico.
- The world as a whole: 87.4% in 2022.
Every year
% of adults · UNESCO
| Year | Mexico | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 95.6 | – | 87.7 |
| 2023 | 95.8 | – | 87.6 |
| 2022 | 95.1 | 96.1 | 87.4 |
| 2021 | 95.7 | – | 87.2 |
| 2020 | 95.3 | – | 87 |
| 2019 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 86.8 |
| 2018 | 95.4 | – | 86.8 |
| 2017 | 95 | – | 86.5 |
| 2016 | 94.9 | – | 86.3 |
| 2015 | 94.5 | – | 86 |
| 2014 | 94.6 | – | 85.6 |
| 2013 | 94 | – | 85.2 |
| 2012 | 94.2 | – | 84.9 |
| 2011 | 93.5 | – | 84.7 |
| 2010 | 93.1 | – | 84.4 |
| 2009 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 83.8 |
| 2008 | 92.9 | – | 83.5 |
| 2007 | 92.8 | – | 83.1 |
| 2006 | 91.7 | – | 82.5 |
| 2005 | 91.6 | – | 82.6 |
| 2004 | 91 | – | 82.6 |
| 2003 | – | – | 82.2 |
| 2002 | 90.3 | – | 81.7 |
| 2001 | – | – | 81.4 |
| 2000 | 90.5 | 90.2 | 81.1 |
| 1999 | – | 90.3 | 80.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 80.5 |
| 1997 | – | – | 79.3 |
| 1996 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1995 | – | – | 76.9 |
| 1994 | – | – | 76.4 |
| 1993 | – | – | 76 |
| 1992 | – | – | 75.5 |
| 1991 | – | – | 75.1 |
| 1990 | 87.6 | – | 74.6 |
| 1989 | – | 87.6 | 74.1 |
| 1988 | – | – | 73.6 |
| 1987 | – | – | 71.9 |
| 1986 | – | – | 71.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 70.7 |
| 1984 | – | – | 70.2 |
| 1983 | – | – | 69.5 |
| 1982 | – | – | 68.9 |
| 1981 | – | – | 68.4 |
| 1980 | 83 | – | 67.8 |
| 1979 | – | 83.8 | 67.2 |
| 1978 | – | – | 66.5 |
| 1977 | – | – | 65.9 |
| 1976 | – | – | 65.6 |
| 1975 | – | – | 65.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life.
- Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via the World Bank.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018