Mozambique vs Sudan
Mozambique vs Sudan: Government debt
Government debt: 90.8% of GDP in Mozambique in 2023 and 191.3% of GDP in Sudan in 2021, by IMF estimates. In 2021 the value was higher in Sudan, by 89.9 percentage points, or 1.89 times that in Mozambique.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Mozambique.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Mozambique at 98.7% of GDP and Sudan at 192.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Mozambique | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 90.8 | 286.9 |
| 2022 | 97.3 | 189 |
| 2021 | 101.4 | 191.3 |
| 2020 | 120 | 278.8 |
| 2019 | 98.3 | 216.5 |
| 2018 | 105.5 | 209.8 |
| 2017 | 103.8 | 149.5 |
| 2016 | 124.8 | 109.9 |
| 2015 | 86 | 93.2 |
| 2014 | 63.4 | 84.4 |
| 2013 | 49.5 | 105.8 |
| 2012 | 36.7 | 117.7 |
| 2011 | 34.2 | 78.1 |
| 2010 | 38.6 | 74.6 |
| 2009 | 39.3 | 71 |
| 2008 | 32.8 | 55.8 |
| 2007 | 31.2 | 53.7 |
| 2006 | 40 | 63.7 |
| 2005 | 60.1 | 75.5 |
| 2004 | 50.8 | 97.8 |
| 2003 | 63.2 | 117.4 |
| 2002 | 63.4 | 121.7 |
| 2001 | 99.8 | 125.6 |
| 2000 | 95.8 | 143.2 |
| 1999 | 94.7 | 160.5 |
| 1998 | – | 179.7 |
| 1997 | – | 167.7 |
| 1996 | – | 220.9 |
| 1995 | – | 239 |
| 1994 | – | 386.5 |
| 1993 | – | 285.9 |
| 1992 | – | 495.2 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2024–2031
| Year | Mozambique | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 91.2 | 282.3 |
| 2025 | 90.3 | 204.4 |
| 2026 | 91 | 334.4 |
| 2027 | 98.6 | 274.1 |
| 2028 | 104.8 | 235.5 |
| 2029 | 109.8 | 225.2 |
| 2030 | 108.8 | 212 |
| 2031 | 98.7 | 192.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageMozambique: 16.3 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025Sudan: $2.77B in 2021
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingMozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMozambique: 1 million TIV in 1977Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013