Myanmar (Burma) vs Papua New Guinea
Myanmar (Burma) vs Papua New Guinea: Inflation
Inflation: 27.6% a year in Myanmar (Burma) in 2023 and 4.4% a year in Papua New Guinea in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Myanmar (Burma), by 25.3 percentage points, or 12 times that in Papua New Guinea.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Myanmar (Burma) has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Papua New Guinea.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Myanmar (Burma) at 7.8% a year and Papua New Guinea at 4.5% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.1 | 4.4 |
| 2024 | 29.6 | 0.6 |
| 2023 | 27.6 | 2.3 |
| 2022 | 27.2 | 5.3 |
| 2021 | 9.6 | 4.5 |
| 2020 | 2.3 | 4.9 |
| 2019 | 9.1 | 3.9 |
| 2018 | 7.3 | 4.4 |
| 2017 | 4 | 5.4 |
| 2016 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| 2015 | 10 | 6 |
| 2014 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | 6.4 | 5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2011 | 6.8 | 4.4 |
| 2010 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 3.7 | 6.9 |
| 2008 | 20.9 | 10.8 |
| 2007 | 34.4 | 0.9 |
| 2006 | 16.6 | 2.4 |
| 2005 | 6.9 | 1.8 |
| 2004 | 8 | 2.2 |
| 2003 | 47.5 | 14.7 |
| 2002 | 21.9 | 11.8 |
| 2001 | -19.8 | 9.3 |
| 2000 | 4.3 | 15.6 |
| 1999 | 26.8 | 14.9 |
| 1998 | 47.3 | 13.6 |
| 1997 | – | 3.9 |
| 1996 | – | 11.6 |
| 1995 | – | 17.3 |
| 1994 | – | 2.8 |
| 1993 | – | 5 |
| 1992 | – | 4.3 |
| 1991 | – | 7 |
| 1990 | – | 7 |
| 1989 | – | 4.5 |
| 1988 | – | 5.4 |
| 1987 | – | 3.3 |
| 1986 | – | 5.5 |
| 1985 | – | 3.7 |
| 1984 | – | 7.4 |
| 1983 | – | 7.9 |
| 1982 | – | 5.5 |
| 1981 | – | 8.1 |
| 1980 | – | 12.1 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 20 | 4.8 |
| 2027 | 16 | 5.1 |
| 2028 | 10 | 4.5 |
| 2029 | 7.8 | 4.5 |
| 2030 | 7.8 | 4.5 |
| 2031 | 7.8 | 4.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Myanmar (Burma) vs Papua New Guinea
Health
- Life expectancyMyanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Papua New Guinea: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Papua New Guinea: 32.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMyanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017Papua New Guinea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateMyanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017Papua New Guinea: 23.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMyanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023Papua New Guinea: 10.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMyanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023Papua New Guinea: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMyanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMyanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025Papua New Guinea: 15.8% in 2025
- Median ageMyanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMyanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMyanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Papua New Guinea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMyanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024Papua New Guinea: 0.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMyanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024Papua New Guinea: $110M in 2025
- Military spending per personMyanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024Papua New Guinea: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMyanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024Papua New Guinea: 1.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMyanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020Papua New Guinea: 4,000 people in 2020
- National powerMyanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022Papua New Guinea: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMyanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020Papua New Guinea: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMyanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025Papua New Guinea: 9 million TIV in 2023
Climate
Technology and environment
- CO₂ per personMyanmar (Burma): 0.58 tonnes in 2024Papua New Guinea: 0.52 tonnes in 2024
- Internet usersMyanmar (Burma): 45.5% in 2020Papua New Guinea: 18.8% in 2024
- Access to electricityMyanmar (Burma): 80.4% in 2024Papua New Guinea: 43.3% in 2024
- Forest areaMyanmar (Burma): 42% in 2024Papua New Guinea: 75.2% in 2024