Namibia vs Zambia
Namibia vs Zambia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.77% of GDP in Namibia and 1.26% of GDP in Zambia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Namibia, by 1.51 percentage points, or 2.2 times that in Zambia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Namibia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2025, Namibia ranked 31 and Zambia ranked 98 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Namibia | Zambia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.77 | 1.26 |
| 2024 | 2.75 | 1.33 |
| 2023 | 2.74 | 1.34 |
| 2022 | 2.91 | 1.12 |
| 2021 | 3.23 | 0.98 |
| 2020 | 3.48 | 1.17 |
| 2019 | 3.3 | 1.26 |
| 2018 | 3.33 | 1.44 |
| 2017 | 3.52 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 3.97 | 1.43 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 1.75 |
| 2014 | 4.33 | 1.63 |
| 2013 | 3.21 | 1.36 |
| 2012 | 3.17 | 1.36 |
| 2011 | 3.58 | 1.32 |
| 2010 | 3.52 | 1.38 |
| 2009 | 3.37 | 1.73 |
| 2008 | 3.14 | 2.08 |
| 2007 | 2.61 | 2.06 |
| 2006 | 2.5 | 1.74 |
| 2005 | 2.65 | 1.85 |
| 2004 | 2.53 | 1.58 |
| 2003 | 2.63 | – |
| 2002 | 2.62 | – |
| 2001 | 3.01 | – |
| 2000 | 2.71 | – |
| 1999 | 3.12 | 1.65 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | – |
| 1997 | 2.3 | 1.01 |
| 1996 | 1.9 | 1.05 |
| 1995 | 1.95 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.75 | 1.72 |
| 1993 | 2.47 | 1.43 |
| 1992 | 4.25 | 2.71 |
| 1991 | 5.62 | 2.34 |
| 1990 | 6.42 | 3.41 |
| 1989 | – | 4.2 |
| 1988 | – | 2.39 |
| 1987 | – | 3.22 |
| 1986 | – | 3.66 |
| 1985 | – | 2.36 |
| 1984 | – | 3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Namibia vs Zambia
Health
- Life expectancyNamibia: 67.4 years in 2023Zambia: 66.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNamibia: 4 per 100 live births in 2024Zambia: 4.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNamibia: 27.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zambia: 38.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionNamibia: 3.46% in 2017Zambia: 3.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateNamibia: 11.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Zambia: 13.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNamibia: 2.96 million people in 2023Zambia: 20.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthNamibia: 2.37% a year in 2023Zambia: 2.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNamibia: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Zambia: 4.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNamibia: 50.9% in 2025Zambia: 45.9% in 2025
- Median ageNamibia: 21 years in 2023Zambia: 17.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNamibia: 3.6% in 2023Zambia: 1.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateNamibia: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Zambia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsNamibia: $386M in 2025Zambia: $343M in 2025
- Military spending per personNamibia: $134 in 2025Zambia: $19 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNamibia: 7% of government spending in 2025Zambia: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNamibia: 16,000 people in 2020Zambia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerNamibia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Zambia: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNamibia: 1.67% of the labour force in 2020Zambia: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNamibia: 0 TIV in 2025Zambia: 1 million TIV in 2024