Nigeria vs Rwanda
Nigeria vs Rwanda: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 63.8% in Nigeria and 30.9% in Rwanda, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 32.9 percentage points, or 2.06 times that in Rwanda.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Nigeria ranked 119 and Rwanda ranked 204 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Nigeria at 83.4% and Rwanda at 54.8% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Nigeria | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 63.8 | 30.9 |
| 2024 | 63 | 29.9 |
| 2023 | 62.2 | 28.9 |
| 2022 | 61.4 | 27.8 |
| 2021 | 60.6 | 26.1 |
| 2020 | 59.8 | 24.5 |
| 2019 | 59 | 23 |
| 2018 | 58.2 | 21.5 |
| 2017 | 57.4 | 20.3 |
| 2016 | 56.5 | 19.1 |
| 2015 | 55.7 | 18.2 |
| 2014 | 54.9 | 17.5 |
| 2013 | 54.1 | 17.1 |
| 2012 | 53.3 | 16.9 |
| 2011 | 52.5 | 16.9 |
| 2010 | 51.7 | 16.9 |
| 2009 | 50.9 | 16.9 |
| 2008 | 50.1 | 16.9 |
| 2007 | 49.2 | 16.9 |
| 2006 | 48.4 | 16.9 |
| 2005 | 47.6 | 16.9 |
| 2004 | 46.7 | 16.9 |
| 2003 | 45.8 | 16.9 |
| 2002 | 45 | 16.9 |
| 2001 | 44.1 | 16.6 |
| 2000 | 43.3 | 15.8 |
| 1999 | 42.4 | 14.7 |
| 1998 | 41.6 | 13.3 |
| 1997 | 40.8 | 11.8 |
| 1996 | 40 | 10.3 |
| 1995 | 39.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 38.3 | 7.5 |
| 1993 | 37.5 | 6.4 |
| 1992 | 36.8 | 5.7 |
| 1991 | 36 | 5.4 |
| 1990 | 35.2 | 5.3 |
| 1989 | 34.4 | 5.2 |
| 1988 | 33.6 | 5.1 |
| 1987 | 32.8 | 5.1 |
| 1986 | 32.1 | 5 |
| 1985 | 31.3 | 5 |
| 1984 | 30.5 | 5 |
| 1983 | 29.7 | 4.9 |
| 1982 | 29 | 4.9 |
| 1981 | 28.2 | 4.9 |
| 1980 | 27.4 | 4.8 |
| 1979 | 26.7 | 4.8 |
| 1978 | 25.9 | 4.7 |
| 1977 | 25.2 | 4.6 |
| 1976 | 24.4 | 4.4 |
| 1975 | 23.7 | 4.2 |
| 1974 | 23 | 4 |
| 1973 | 22.3 | 3.8 |
| 1972 | 21.6 | 3.6 |
| 1971 | 20.9 | 3.4 |
| 1970 | 20.2 | 3.2 |
| 1969 | 19.6 | 3.1 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 3.1 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 3 |
| 1966 | 17.7 | 2.9 |
| 1965 | 17.1 | 2.9 |
| 1964 | 16.5 | 2.8 |
| 1963 | 15.9 | 2.8 |
| 1962 | 15.4 | 2.7 |
| 1961 | 14.8 | 2.7 |
| 1960 | 14.2 | 2.6 |
| 1959 | 13.7 | 2.5 |
| 1958 | 13.2 | 2.5 |
| 1957 | 12.7 | 2.4 |
| 1956 | 12.2 | 2.3 |
| 1955 | 11.7 | 2.2 |
| 1954 | 11.3 | 2.1 |
| 1953 | 11 | 2 |
| 1952 | 10.7 | 2 |
| 1951 | 10.4 | 1.9 |
| 1950 | 10.1 | 1.8 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Nigeria | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 64.6 | 31.9 |
| 2027 | 65.4 | 33 |
| 2028 | 66.2 | 34 |
| 2029 | 67 | 35 |
| 2030 | 67.8 | 36 |
| 2031 | 68.6 | 37 |
| 2032 | 69.3 | 38 |
| 2033 | 70.1 | 39 |
| 2034 | 70.9 | 40 |
| 2035 | 71.7 | 40.9 |
| 2036 | 72.5 | 41.9 |
| 2037 | 73.3 | 42.9 |
| 2038 | 74.1 | 43.8 |
| 2039 | 74.9 | 44.8 |
| 2040 | 75.6 | 45.7 |
| 2041 | 76.4 | 46.7 |
| 2042 | 77.2 | 47.6 |
| 2043 | 78 | 48.5 |
| 2044 | 78.8 | 49.5 |
| 2045 | 79.5 | 50.4 |
| 2046 | 80.3 | 51.3 |
| 2047 | 81.1 | 52.2 |
| 2048 | 81.8 | 53 |
| 2049 | 82.6 | 53.9 |
| 2050 | 83.4 | 54.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023