Nigeria vs Saudi Arabia

Nigeria vs Saudi Arabia: GDP growth

GDP growth in 2025: 4% a year in Nigeria and 4.6% a year in Saudi Arabia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 0.6 percentage points, or 1.15 times that in Nigeria.

% a year · IMF

Nigeria vs Saudi Arabia: GDP growthGDP growth in 2025: 4% a year in Nigeria and 4.6% a year in Saudi Arabia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 0.6 percentage points, or 1.15 times that in Nigeria.
NigeriaSaudi ArabiaIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Saudi Arabia has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Nigeria.
  • In 2025, Nigeria ranked 52 and Saudi Arabia ranked 44 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Nigeria at 4.2% a year and Saudi Arabia at 3.6% a year in 2031.

Every year

% a year · IMF

YearNigeriaSaudi Arabia
202544.6
20244.12.6
20233.30.5
20224.312
20211.16.5
2020-6.4-3.8
20192.21.7
20181.93.2
20170.81.2
2016-1.61.7
20152.74.7
20146.34
20135.42.9
20124.35.8
20114.911.8
201011.35
20098.4-1.1
20087.26.2
20077.32.2
20066.73.3
200575.9
200410.48.6
20039.58.8
200214.6-0.7
20016.70.3
20005.54.7
19990.5-0.6
19982.52.8
19972.92.6
19964.13.3
19951.90.3
19940.31
19931.60.4
19922.24.6
1991-0.68.2
1990–9.4
1989–0.4
1988–6.6
1987–-3.1
1986–1
1985–-7.2
1984–-4
1983–-11
1982–-16.1
1981–3
1980–5.8
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearNigeriaSaudi Arabia
20264.2-3.3
20274.37.9
20284.14.8
20294.23.4
20304.23.5
20314.23.6

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Nigeria vs Saudi Arabia

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment