Nigeria vs Somalia
Nigeria vs Somalia: Forest area
Forest area in 2024: 19% in Nigeria and 7.8% in Somalia, by FAO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 11.1 percentage points, or 2.42 times that in Somalia.
% of land · FAO
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2024, Nigeria ranked 132 and Somalia ranked 172 of 209 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of land · FAO
| Year | Nigeria | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 19 | 7.8 | – |
| 2023 | 19.1 | 7.9 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 19.2 | 8.1 | 31.1 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 8.2 | 31.2 |
| 2020 | 19.5 | 8.3 | 31.2 |
| 2019 | 19.6 | 8.5 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 19.8 | 8.8 | 31.3 |
| 2017 | 19.9 | 9 | 31.3 |
| 2016 | 20.1 | 9.3 | 31.3 |
| 2015 | 20.2 | 9.5 | 31.4 |
| 2014 | 20.3 | 9.8 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 20.5 | 10 | 31.4 |
| 2012 | 20.6 | 10.3 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 20.8 | 10.5 | 31.9 |
| 2010 | 20.9 | 10.8 | 32 |
| 2009 | 21 | 10.9 | 32 |
| 2008 | 21.2 | 11 | 32 |
| 2007 | 21.3 | 11.1 | 32.1 |
| 2006 | 21.5 | 11.3 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 21.6 | 11.4 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 21.7 | 11.5 | 32.2 |
| 2003 | 21.9 | 11.6 | 32.3 |
| 2002 | 22 | 11.7 | 32.3 |
| 2001 | 22.2 | 11.9 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 22.3 | 12 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 22.4 | 12.1 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 22.6 | 12.2 | 32.5 |
| 1997 | 22.7 | 12.4 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 22.9 | 12.5 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 23 | 12.6 | 32.7 |
| 1994 | 23.1 | 12.7 | 32.8 |
| 1993 | 23.3 | 12.8 | 32.8 |
| 1992 | 23.4 | 13 | 33 |
| 1991 | 23.5 | 13.1 | – |
| 1990 | 23.7 | 13.2 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of land under trees at least 5 metres tall, natural or planted, leaving out orchards and city parks.
- Source: FAO, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 209 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025