Nigeria vs United States
Nigeria vs United States: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 11.6 per 100 live births in Nigeria and 0.7 per 100 live births in United States, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 10.9 per 100 live births, or 18 times that in United States.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1962.
- In 2024, Nigeria ranked 1 and United States ranked 146 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Nigeria | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11.6 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2021 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2020 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 11.9 | 0.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 12 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 12.4 | 0.7 | 5 |
| 2010 | 12.6 | 0.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 13.3 | 0.8 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 13.7 | 0.8 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 14.1 | 0.8 | 6 |
| 2005 | 14.6 | 0.8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 15.1 | 0.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 15.7 | 0.8 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 16.4 | 0.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 17.1 | 0.8 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 17.7 | 0.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 18.4 | 0.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 18.9 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 19.4 | 0.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 19.8 | 0.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 20.1 | 1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 20.3 | 1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 20.5 | 1 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 20.6 | 1.1 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 20.7 | 1.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 20.8 | 1.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 10 |
| 1987 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 20.8 | 1.2 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 20.7 | 1.3 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 20.7 | 1.3 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 20.7 | 1.3 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 20.8 | 1.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 21 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 21.3 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 21.7 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 22.3 | 1.6 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 22.9 | 1.7 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 23.6 | 1.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 24.3 | 1.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 25.2 | 2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 26 | 2.1 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 26.8 | 2.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 27.6 | 2.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 38.7 | 2.3 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 39.7 | 2.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 40.7 | 2.5 | 15 |
| 1967 | 30.5 | 2.6 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 31.2 | 2.6 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 31.9 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 32.6 | 2.8 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 31.1 | 2.8 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 31.3 | 2.9 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | 3 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | – | 3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | 3.1 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | 3.1 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | 3.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | 3.2 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | 3.3 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | 3.4 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | 3.5 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 3.6 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | 3.7 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | 3.8 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | 3.9 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 4 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 4.3 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 4.7 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 4.8 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 5 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 5.4 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 5.5 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 6 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | 6.2 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | 6.3 | 28 |
| 1938 | – | 7 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | 7.4 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | 7.6 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | 7.5 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | 8 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | 7.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025