Nigeria vs Zambia
Nigeria vs Zambia: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 11.6 per 100 live births in Nigeria and 4.8 per 100 live births in Zambia, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 6.7 per 100 live births, or 2.39 times that in Zambia.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1962.
- In 2024, Nigeria ranked 1 and Zambia ranked 32 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Nigeria | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11.6 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 11.7 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 11.8 | 5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 11.8 | 5 | 4 |
| 2020 | 11.7 | 5.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 11.7 | 5.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 11.7 | 5.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 11.8 | 6 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 11.9 | 6.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 12 | 6.6 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 12.2 | 6.9 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 12.4 | 7.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 12.6 | 7.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 12.9 | 7.8 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 13.3 | 8.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 13.7 | 8.9 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 14.1 | 9.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 14.6 | 10.3 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 15.1 | 11.2 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 15.7 | 12.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 16.4 | 13.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 17.1 | 14.3 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 17.7 | 15.2 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 19.4 | 16.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 19.8 | 16.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 20.1 | 17.2 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 20.3 | 17.6 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 20.5 | 17.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 20.6 | 18 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 20.7 | 18.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 20.8 | 18.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 20.8 | 17.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 20.8 | 17.7 | 10 |
| 1987 | 20.8 | 17.4 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 20.8 | 17 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 20.7 | 16.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 20.7 | 16.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 20.7 | 15.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 20.8 | 15.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 21 | 15.6 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 21.3 | 15.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 21.7 | 15.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 22.3 | 15.4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 22.9 | 15.4 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 23.6 | 15.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 24.3 | 15.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 25.2 | 16 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 26 | 16.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 26.8 | 17 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 27.6 | 17.5 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 38.7 | 18 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 39.7 | 18.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 40.7 | 18.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 30.5 | 18.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 31.2 | 18.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 31.9 | 19 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 32.6 | 19.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 31.1 | 19.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 31.3 | 19.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | 20.1 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | – | 20.5 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | 20.9 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | 21.3 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | 21.7 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | 22.1 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | 22.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | 22.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | 23.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 23.8 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Zambia
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Zambia: 66.4 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zambia: 38.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Zambia: 3.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Zambia: 13.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Zambia: 20.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Zambia: 2.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Zambia: 4.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Zambia: 45.9% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Zambia: 17.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Zambia: 1.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Zambia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Zambia: 1.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Zambia: $343M in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Zambia: $19 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Zambia: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Zambia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Zambia: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Zambia: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Zambia: 1 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Zambia: 2 million TIV in 1990