Nigeria vs Zimbabwe
Nigeria vs Zimbabwe: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in Nigeria and 33.2 per 1,000 live births in Zimbabwe, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 36.3 per 1,000 live births, or 2.09 times that in Zimbabwe.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Nigeria ranked 2 and Zimbabwe ranked 34 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nigeria at 38.9 per 1,000 live births and Zimbabwe at 8.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Nigeria | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 69.5 | 33.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 71.2 | 34.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 73 | 34.8 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 74.7 | 35.7 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 76.3 | 36.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 77.8 | 37.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 79.1 | 38.9 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 80.2 | 40.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 81.3 | 41.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 82.3 | 43.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 83.1 | 46.3 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 84.1 | 49 | 35 |
| 2011 | 85.2 | 51.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 86.5 | 54.6 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 87.9 | 57.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 89.5 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 91.4 | 59.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 93.5 | 59.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 95.8 | 59.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 98.2 | 59.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 100.7 | 59.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 103.1 | 60.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 105.6 | 60.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 107.8 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 110.1 | 62.2 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 112.1 | 62.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 113.8 | 63 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 115.3 | 63.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 116.5 | 62.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 117.5 | 60.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 118.2 | 59.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 118.7 | 57.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 119.2 | 55.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 119.2 | 54.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 119.3 | 53.2 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 119.3 | 52.8 | 68 |
| 1987 | 119.1 | 53.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 119 | 54.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 118.8 | 56.1 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 118.9 | 58.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 119 | 61.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 119.6 | 63.7 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 120.4 | 66.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 121.8 | 68.1 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 123.2 | 69.8 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 125.1 | 70.5 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 127.4 | 71.1 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 129.8 | 71.4 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 134.6 | 71.5 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 136.9 | 71.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 139.2 | 71.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 141.2 | 72 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 143.4 | 72.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 145.1 | 73.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 146.7 | 74 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 148 | 75.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 151.5 | 76.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 151 | 78.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 151.7 | 79.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 152.5 | 81.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 153.3 | 83.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 154.1 | 85.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 154.9 | 87 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 155.7 | 88.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 156.5 | 90.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 157.2 | 92 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 157.9 | 93.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 158.6 | 94.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 159.3 | 96.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 159.9 | 97.5 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 160.6 | 98.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 161.3 | 100.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 162 | 101.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 162.6 | 103 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nigeria | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 68.560.6–78.7 | 32.227.2–37.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 67.756.4–82 | 31.424.8–39.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 66.953.6–84.8 | 30.522.5–40.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 66.251.4–87.7 | 29.820.2–40.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 65.449.2–88.4 | 29.118.7–41.1 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 64.747.2–89.2 | 28.317–41.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 64.345.8–91.2 | 27.615.7–41.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 63.743.8–93.3 | 2714.4–42.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 63.142.6–94.6 | 26.313.1–43.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 62.640.8–95.6 | 25.711.8–42.9 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 6239.7–97 | 25.111.4–43 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 61.638.2–97.9 | 24.510.6–43.3 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 61.137–99.6 | 23.910.2–43.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 60.636.3–99.9 | 23.49.7–43.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 60.136.2–99.8 | 22.99.1–44.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 59.534.2–100.9 | 22.48.6–44 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 5933.3–99.2 | 21.98.2–44.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 58.632.6–100.4 | 21.47.8–43.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 5831.7–99.5 | 217.6–43.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 57.530.5–101.1 | 20.57.2–43.4 | 19 |
| 2044 | 57.128.8–100.5 | 20.16.8–44.1 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 56.627.9–101.5 | 19.66.7–43.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 56.227.2–101.4 | 19.16.3–44.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 55.726.1–101.5 | 18.76.5–44.5 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 55.225.8–101.9 | 18.26.3–43.7 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 54.825–101 | 17.86.1–43.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 54.423.8–102 | 17.36–43.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 53.923–104.6 | 16.95.8–42.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 53.521.9–105 | 16.55.7–42.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 53.121.4–104.9 | 16.15.7–42.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 52.621.8–106.2 | 15.85.4–41.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 52.320.7–105.3 | 15.45.2–41.1 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 51.919.8–106.3 | 15.15.2–41.3 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 51.618.7–106.2 | 14.85.1–40.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 51.218.2–107.5 | 14.55.1–39.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 50.818.1–109.7 | 14.24.9–40.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 50.418.4–110.8 | 144.8–39.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 50.118.2–110.5 | 13.74.7–39.7 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 49.717.6–110.2 | 13.54.7–39 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 49.417.6–110.6 | 13.24.5–39.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 4917.2–108.2 | 134.5–39.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 48.716.3–108.3 | 12.84.2–39 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 48.416–109.3 | 12.64.2–39 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 48.115.1–106.5 | 12.44.2–39.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 47.714.9–108.8 | 12.24.1–39.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 47.414.5–108.1 | 124.1–38.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 47.114–109.2 | 11.83.9–38.5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 46.814.1–109 | 11.73.9–38.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 46.413.1–110.9 | 11.53.9–38.1 | 13 |
| 2073 | 46.113.5–111.7 | 11.43.7–37.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 45.812.7–111.7 | 11.23.7–37.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 45.512.4–111.6 | 11.13.7–36.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 45.112.4–110.3 | 113.6–36.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 44.912.2–113 | 10.93.6–36.6 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 44.611.9–114.4 | 10.83.5–36.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 44.311.2–113.3 | 10.73.4–36.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 4411.4–114.5 | 10.63.5–36.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 43.711.1–111.9 | 10.53.5–36.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 43.411–112.8 | 10.43.5–36.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 43.110.7–111.4 | 10.33.4–36.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 42.810.7–112.4 | 10.23.4–36.2 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 42.610.5–108.6 | 10.13.4–35.4 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 42.410.6–112.4 | 103.3–34.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 42.110.6–112.3 | 9.93.2–34.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 41.810.3–110.4 | 9.83.3–35.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 41.510.2–110.2 | 9.83.2–35.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 41.310.1–109.2 | 9.73.2–35.8 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4110.2–110.2 | 9.63.3–35.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 40.810.1–111.2 | 9.53.2–35.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 40.59.7–111.1 | 9.43.1–35.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 40.29.5–109 | 9.43–34.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 409.7–110.2 | 9.33.1–34.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 39.89.4–109.6 | 9.23.1–33.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 39.59.1–111 | 9.13.1–32.7 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 39.38.8–109.4 | 9.13–33.4 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 39.18.8–109.8 | 93–32.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 38.98.7–108.1 | 8.93–33.5 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Zimbabwe
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022Zimbabwe: 26.5% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Zimbabwe: -6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Zimbabwe: 4 million TIV in 2001