North Macedonia vs Serbia
North Macedonia vs Serbia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in North Macedonia and 4.2 per 1,000 live births in Serbia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in North Macedonia, by 0.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.13 times that in Serbia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- North Macedonia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Serbia.
- In 2023, North Macedonia ranked 179 and Serbia ranked 187 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts North Macedonia at 1.4 per 1,000 live births and Serbia at 0.7 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | North Macedonia | Serbia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 9 | 4.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 11.8 | 5.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 10 | 5.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 10.2 | 6.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 9.9 | 6.3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 11.9 | 6.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 10.4 | 7 | 42 |
| 2006 | 11.6 | 7.3 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 12.5 | 7.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 13 | 9.1 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 12 | 10.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 13.5 | 11.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 15.7 | 12.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 17.8 | 11.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 15.9 | 12.1 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 16.2 | 12.5 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 22.9 | 13.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 25.2 | 14.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 25.5 | 15.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 31.4 | 15 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 28.9 | 14.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 32 | 15.3 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 36.3 | 16.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 39.9 | 17.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 41.5 | 18.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 41.7 | 19.6 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 40.9 | 20.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 40.9 | 21.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 44.5 | 21.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 44.8 | 21.8 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 48.2 | 21.9 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 52.5 | 22.2 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 49.9 | 22.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 53.1 | 23.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 59.8 | 24 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 62.4 | 25.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 67.4 | 27.1 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 68 | 28.8 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 68.1 | 30.3 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 77.4 | 32.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 83.3 | 34.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 88.5 | 36.8 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 96.5 | 37.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 92.5 | 38.9 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 101.5 | 39.4 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 102.6 | 43.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 111.1 | 47.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 121.5 | 51.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 107.4 | 54.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 127.5 | 58.8 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 106.8 | 63.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 111.3 | 68.6 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 118.7 | 70.8 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 109.3 | 74.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 130.6 | 77.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 110.6 | 84.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 142 | 87 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 133.2 | 90.5 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 138.8 | 94.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 138.1 | 104.5 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 154.7 | 112.3 | 136 |
| 1950 | 157.8 | 116.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | North Macedonia | Serbia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.14.9–7.7 | 43.2–5 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 5.94.3–8.3 | 3.82.9–5.3 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 5.74–8.8 | 3.72.6–5.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 5.63.7–9.3 | 3.62.4–5.7 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 5.53.4–9.3 | 3.42.2–5.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 5.33.2–9.7 | 3.32–6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 5.23–10.4 | 3.21.9–6.1 | 24 |
| 2031 | 5.12.9–10.4 | 3.11.8–6.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 52.7–10.2 | 31.7–6.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 4.82.6–10.5 | 2.91.6–6.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 4.72.5–10.7 | 2.81.5–6 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 4.62.3–11.1 | 2.81.4–6.2 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 4.52.2–11.4 | 2.71.4–6.2 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 4.42.1–11.5 | 2.61.3–6.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 4.32–11.5 | 2.51.3–6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 4.21.9–11.6 | 2.51.2–6.3 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 4.11.9–11.3 | 2.41.2–6.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 41.8–11.1 | 2.31.1–6.2 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 3.91.7–11.1 | 2.21.1–6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 3.81.7–11.2 | 2.21–6 | 19 |
| 2044 | 3.71.6–11.5 | 2.11–5.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 3.61.6–11.9 | 2.11–5.7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 3.51.6–11.4 | 20.9–5.8 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 3.41.5–11.4 | 1.90.9–5.7 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 3.31.4–10.9 | 1.90.9–5.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 3.31.4–10.9 | 1.80.8–5.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 3.21.4–10.3 | 1.80.8–5.6 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 3.11.3–11.2 | 1.70.8–5.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 31.3–11.3 | 1.70.7–5.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 31.2–11.1 | 1.60.7–5.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 2.91.2–11.3 | 1.60.7–5.2 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 2.81.1–11.8 | 1.60.7–5.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 2.81.1–11.6 | 1.50.7–5.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 2.71.1–11.3 | 1.50.6–5 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 2.71.1–12.1 | 1.40.6–4.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 2.61–11.7 | 1.40.6–4.9 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 2.61–12 | 1.40.6–4.7 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 2.51–11.6 | 1.40.6–4.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 2.51–11.1 | 1.30.5–4.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 2.40.9–10.9 | 1.30.5–4.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 2.40.9–10.7 | 1.30.5–4.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 2.30.9–10.7 | 1.30.5–4.4 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 2.30.9–10.7 | 1.20.5–4.4 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 2.30.8–10.4 | 1.20.5–4.3 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 2.20.8–10.2 | 1.20.4–4.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 2.20.8–10.4 | 1.20.4–4.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 2.10.8–10.1 | 1.10.4–4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 2.10.8–9.8 | 1.10.4–3.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 2.10.7–9.7 | 1.10.4–3.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 20.7–9.7 | 1.10.4–3.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 20.7–9.1 | 10.4–3.6 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 20.6–8.8 | 10.3–3.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.90.7–8.7 | 10.3–3.5 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.90.6–8.8 | 10.3–3.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.90.6–8.6 | 10.3–3.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.80.6–8.5 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.80.6–8.4 | 0.90.3–3.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.80.6–8 | 0.90.3–3.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.80.6–7.9 | 0.90.3–3.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.70.6–7.6 | 0.90.3–3.1 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.70.6–7.9 | 0.90.3–3.1 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.70.6–7.8 | 0.80.3–3.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.70.5–7.6 | 0.80.3–2.9 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.60.5–7.5 | 0.80.2–2.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.60.5–7.6 | 0.80.2–2.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.60.5–7.4 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.60.5–7.1 | 0.80.2–2.6 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.50.5–7.2 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.50.5–7.1 | 0.70.2–2.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.50.4–6.8 | 0.70.2–2.5 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.50.4–6.8 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.50.4–6.9 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.40.4–6.5 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.40.4–6.5 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.40.4–6.6 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.40.4–6.4 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 1.40.4–6 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Macedonia vs Serbia
Health
- Life expectancyNorth Macedonia: 77.4 years in 2023Serbia: 76.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNorth Macedonia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Serbia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterNorth Macedonia: 80.5% in 2022Serbia: 75.1% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Macedonia: 2.33% in 2017Serbia: 2.57% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Macedonia: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Serbia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023Serbia: 6.77 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023Serbia: -0.44% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023Serbia: 1.5 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorth Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025Serbia: 62.6% in 2025
- Median ageNorth Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023Serbia: 43.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023Serbia: 22.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Serbia: 0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNorth Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025Serbia: 2.76% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNorth Macedonia: $346M in 2025Serbia: $2.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personNorth Macedonia: $206 in 2025Serbia: $414 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNorth Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Serbia: 6.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Macedonia: 16,000 people in 2020Serbia: 32,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Serbia: 0.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNorth Macedonia: 2% of the labour force in 2020Serbia: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNorth Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025Serbia: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Macedonia: 59 million TIV in 2023Serbia: 39 million TIV in 2025