Oman vs Saudi Arabia
Oman vs Saudi Arabia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 5.68% of GDP in Oman and 6.48% of GDP in Saudi Arabia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 0.8 percentage points, or 1.14 times that in Oman.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Oman.
- In 2025, Oman ranked 8 and Saudi Arabia ranked 5 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Oman | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.68 | 6.48 |
| 2024 | 5.59 | 6.41 |
| 2023 | 5.51 | 6.38 |
| 2022 | 5.27 | 5.72 |
| 2021 | 6.62 | 6.43 |
| 2020 | 8.03 | 8.41 |
| 2019 | 7.44 | 7.35 |
| 2018 | 8.27 | 8.42 |
| 2017 | 8.41 | 9.5 |
| 2016 | 10.56 | 9.24 |
| 2015 | 9.57 | 12.57 |
| 2014 | 8.86 | 10.26 |
| 2013 | 9.75 | 8.71 |
| 2012 | 10.58 | 7.51 |
| 2011 | 6.45 | 7.13 |
| 2010 | 5.65 | 8.57 |
| 2009 | 6.07 | 9.62 |
| 2008 | 4.96 | 7.35 |
| 2007 | 6.72 | 8.53 |
| 2006 | 7.1 | 7.85 |
| 2005 | 7.71 | 7.73 |
| 2004 | 7.86 | 8.08 |
| 2003 | 7.96 | 8.69 |
| 2002 | 8.1 | 9.76 |
| 2001 | 8.2 | 11.42 |
| 2000 | 7.09 | 10.53 |
| 1999 | 7.52 | 11.38 |
| 1998 | 8.22 | 14.31 |
| 1997 | 9.36 | 11 |
| 1996 | 9.41 | 8.47 |
| 1995 | 10.97 | 9.28 |
| 1994 | 11.77 | 10.64 |
| 1993 | 11.53 | 12.47 |
| 1992 | 12.18 | 11.28 |
| 1991 | 11.06 | 12.47 |
| 1990 | 12.39 | 14.02 |
| 1989 | 12.5 | 13.39 |
| 1988 | 13.7 | 15.15 |
| 1987 | 13.2 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 15.87 | – |
| 1985 | 15.56 | 17 |
| 1984 | 16.89 | 19 |
| 1983 | 17.16 | 16.97 |
| 1982 | 16.67 | 17.72 |
| 1981 | 15.71 | 13.27 |
| 1980 | 14.91 | 12.61 |
| 1979 | 15.64 | 15.77 |
| 1978 | 20.95 | 16.74 |
| 1977 | 18.78 | 15.65 |
| 1976 | 23.01 | – |
| 1975 | 24.96 | – |
| 1974 | 15.53 | – |
| 1973 | 18.6 | 10.84 |
| 1972 | 14.86 | 10.08 |
| 1971 | 9.65 | 8.64 |
| 1970 | – | 9.4 |
| 1969 | – | 9.57 |
| 1968 | – | 8.09 |
| 1967 | – | 11.51 |
| 1966 | – | 11.32 |
| 1965 | – | 7.69 |
| 1964 | – | 5.97 |
| 1963 | – | 5.9 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Oman vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyOman: 80 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityOman: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityOman: 8.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionOman: 3.43% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateOman: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationOman: 5.05 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthOman: 4.59% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateOman: 2.53 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationOman: 79.5% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageOman: 29.3 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overOman: 2.7% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateOman: 31 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsOman: $5.94B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personOman: $1,109 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingOman: 20% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelOman: 47,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerOman: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersOman: 2.12% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsOman: 4 million TIV in 2023Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsOman: 7 million TIV in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023