Pakistan vs South Korea
Pakistan vs South Korea: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -6.5 per 1,000 people in Pakistan and 1.7 per 1,000 people in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Korea, by 8.2 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Korea has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Pakistan.
- In 2023, Pakistan ranked 208 and South Korea ranked 70 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Pakistan at -0.9 per 1,000 people and South Korea at -0 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Pakistan | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -6.5 | 1.7 |
| 2022 | -5.4 | 1.7 |
| 2021 | -2.4 | -0.3 |
| 2020 | -2.4 | 2.2 |
| 2019 | -5.1 | 2.5 |
| 2018 | -5.8 | 2.3 |
| 2017 | -7.1 | 2 |
| 2016 | -10.4 | 1.8 |
| 2015 | -10 | 5.4 |
| 2014 | -9.5 | 6.1 |
| 2013 | -9 | 6 |
| 2012 | -7.9 | 5.7 |
| 2011 | -4.4 | 5.5 |
| 2010 | -2.2 | 1.1 |
| 2009 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
| 2008 | -0.7 | -0.4 |
| 2007 | 3.1 | -0.9 |
| 2006 | -1 | -0.6 |
| 2005 | -1.1 | -1 |
| 2004 | -0.4 | -0.9 |
| 2003 | -1.3 | -0.7 |
| 2002 | -4 | -0.4 |
| 2001 | -0.3 | -0.6 |
| 2000 | 1.6 | -1.8 |
| 1999 | -0.9 | -2.3 |
| 1998 | -0.8 | -2.1 |
| 1997 | -0.4 | -2.4 |
| 1996 | -0.4 | -2.5 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | -4.6 |
| 1994 | -2.1 | -4.6 |
| 1993 | -1.1 | -5 |
| 1992 | -5.8 | -6 |
| 1991 | -0.2 | -6.1 |
| 1990 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
| 1989 | -0.2 | 4.3 |
| 1988 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 1987 | 1.4 | 4.7 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| 1985 | 0.7 | 2.4 |
| 1984 | -3.4 | 2.5 |
| 1983 | -0.1 | 2.6 |
| 1982 | 3.3 | 1.2 |
| 1981 | 6.5 | 0.5 |
| 1980 | 13.1 | -3.9 |
| 1979 | 5.7 | -3.7 |
| 1978 | 1.5 | -2.3 |
| 1977 | 1.2 | -2.5 |
| 1976 | 0.7 | -2.5 |
| 1975 | -0 | -1.5 |
| 1974 | -0.5 | 0.8 |
| 1973 | -0.9 | 1 |
| 1972 | -1.1 | 0.7 |
| 1971 | -1.1 | -0.2 |
| 1970 | -1 | -0.9 |
| 1969 | -1 | -0.7 |
| 1968 | -1 | -0.5 |
| 1967 | -1.1 | -0.5 |
| 1966 | -1.1 | -0.6 |
| 1965 | -1.2 | -5 |
| 1964 | -1.2 | -3.6 |
| 1963 | -1.3 | -2.9 |
| 1962 | -1.4 | -3.4 |
| 1961 | -1.4 | -3.5 |
| 1960 | 0 | 1.8 |
| 1959 | 1.1 | 3.5 |
| 1958 | 1.2 | 4.8 |
| 1957 | 1.2 | 5.4 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | 6.1 |
| 1955 | 1.2 | 6.8 |
| 1954 | 1.3 | 7.6 |
| 1953 | 1.3 | 8.2 |
| 1952 | 1.3 | 8.6 |
| 1951 | 1.4 | 8.4 |
| 1950 | 1.4 | 7.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Pakistan | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -5.6-10.1–-1.3 | 1.5-2–4.6 |
| 2025 | -4.8-10.3–0.5 | 1.3-3.2–5.6 |
| 2026 | -4.4-11–1.5 | 1.2-3.7–6.4 |
| 2027 | -3.7-10.3–2.6 | 1.1-4.6–7.2 |
| 2028 | -3.3-10.1–3.6 | 1.1-5.3–7.4 |
| 2029 | -3.1-10.1–4.2 | 1-5.6–7.1 |
| 2030 | -2.8-10.3–4.4 | 0.9-6.4–7.5 |
| 2031 | -2.6-10.1–4.7 | 0.9-6.5–8 |
| 2032 | -2.4-10.3–5 | 0.8-6.6–8.3 |
| 2033 | -2.3-10.6–5.7 | 0.7-6.5–7.8 |
| 2034 | -2.3-10.3–6.1 | 0.7-6.7–8.1 |
| 2035 | -2.2-10.5–6 | 0.6-7.3–8.4 |
| 2036 | -2.1-10.7–6.2 | 0.6-7.8–8.5 |
| 2037 | -2.1-10.3–6.1 | 0.5-7.5–8.3 |
| 2038 | -1.9-10–6.3 | 0.4-7.5–8.6 |
| 2039 | -1.9-9.8–5.9 | 0.4-7.6–8 |
| 2040 | -2.1-9.8–6.3 | 0.4-7.5–8.2 |
| 2041 | -1.9-9.7–6.2 | 0.3-8.2–8.1 |
| 2042 | -1.8-10.2–6.3 | 0.4-7.7–8.3 |
| 2043 | -1.7-10.1–6.6 | 0.4-7.7–8.3 |
| 2044 | -1.6-9.8–7.2 | 0.3-7.9–8.1 |
| 2045 | -1.5-9.8–6.8 | 0.4-7.8–8.6 |
| 2046 | -1.5-9.3–7 | 0.5-7.9–8.6 |
| 2047 | -1.6-9.4–7.2 | 0.3-7.7–8.7 |
| 2048 | -1.5-9.7–6.8 | 0.4-7.7–9.5 |
| 2049 | -1.4-9.8–6.9 | 0.3-7.7–8.8 |
| 2050 | -1.4-9.9–7.4 | 0.4-7.7–8.8 |
| 2051 | -1.4-9.5–7.3 | 0.3-7.7–8.8 |
| 2052 | -1.4-9.5–7.2 | 0.2-7.7–8.7 |
| 2053 | -1.4-9.8–7.2 | 0.3-7.5–9.2 |
| 2054 | -1.3-9.7–7.2 | 0.5-7.2–9.2 |
| 2055 | -1.3-9.7–7.7 | 0.4-6.9–9.3 |
| 2056 | -1.2-9.8–7.8 | 0.3-7.2–9.4 |
| 2057 | -1.3-10.3–7.5 | 0.1-7.3–9.1 |
| 2058 | -1.2-9.4–7.7 | -0-7.9–8.7 |
| 2059 | -1.3-9.6–8.1 | 0.1-7.3–8.9 |
| 2060 | -1.2-9.3–7.8 | 0-7.6–8.3 |
| 2061 | -1.2-9.1–8.3 | 0.2-7.5–8.8 |
| 2062 | -1.1-9.2–7.8 | 0-7.9–8.4 |
| 2063 | -1.3-9.7–7.9 | 0.1-7.6–8.7 |
| 2064 | -1.2-9.3–7.9 | 0.1-8.1–8.5 |
| 2065 | -1.2-9.2–7.5 | 0.2-7.8–8.2 |
| 2066 | -1.1-9.5–7.7 | 0.2-7.7–8.5 |
| 2067 | -1.1-8.9–7.9 | 0.2-7.7–8.9 |
| 2068 | -1.1-8.9–8 | 0.3-7.6–8.5 |
| 2069 | -1.1-9.1–7.7 | 0.1-7.7–8.8 |
| 2070 | -1.1-9.3–8 | 0.1-8–8.4 |
| 2071 | -1.1-9.5–7.8 | 0.1-8.2–8.4 |
| 2072 | -1.1-9.5–7.6 | 0.1-7.7–8.6 |
| 2073 | -1.1-9.3–7.4 | 0.2-7.8–8.8 |
| 2074 | -1.1-9.7–7.7 | 0.1-7.5–8.7 |
| 2075 | -1-9.1–8.3 | 0.1-7.7–8.5 |
| 2076 | -1-9.2–8.1 | 0.1-7.4–8.4 |
| 2077 | -1.1-9.7–7.9 | 0.1-7.7–8.7 |
| 2078 | -1.2-10.2–7.9 | 0.1-7.6–8.9 |
| 2079 | -1.2-10.1–8.5 | 0.2-7.3–8.8 |
| 2080 | -1.1-10–8.2 | 0.1-7.3–8.6 |
| 2081 | -1.2-9.9–7.9 | 0-7.5–8.9 |
| 2082 | -1.1-10–7.7 | 0.1-7.3–8.9 |
| 2083 | -1.2-9.2–7.7 | 0-7.6–8.4 |
| 2084 | -1.2-9.1–7.8 | 0.1-7.2–8.6 |
| 2085 | -1.2-8.8–8 | 0-7–8.6 |
| 2086 | -1.1-9.5–7.9 | 0.1-7.4–8.8 |
| 2087 | -1.2-9.7–8 | -0-7.3–8.7 |
| 2088 | -1-9.6–8.2 | 0-6.9–8.7 |
| 2089 | -1.1-9.9–8.3 | 0-7.3–8.3 |
| 2090 | -1.1-9.7–8 | -0-7.7–9 |
| 2091 | -1-9.6–8.4 | -0-7.8–9.4 |
| 2092 | -1-9.3–8.8 | -0-7.4–8.7 |
| 2093 | -1-9.3–8.2 | -0-8.2–8.9 |
| 2094 | -0.9-9.4–8.5 | 0-7.9–8.9 |
| 2095 | -0.9-10–8.6 | -0-7.4–9.1 |
| 2096 | -1-9.6–8.5 | 0.1-7.5–8.9 |
| 2097 | -1.1-10.1–8 | 0.1-7.4–8.3 |
| 2098 | -1.1-10.2–7.8 | 0.1-7.6–8.6 |
| 2099 | -1-9.8–7.9 | 0.1-7.3–8.4 |
| 2100 | -0.9-10–7.9 | -0-7.7–8.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Pakistan vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyPakistan: 67.7 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPakistan: 50.6% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionPakistan: 3.33% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide ratePakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPakistan: 248 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthPakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPakistan: 39.5% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median agePakistan: 20.3 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPakistan: 4.2% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025South Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPakistan: $11.5B in 2025South Korea: $48.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personPakistan: $47 in 2025South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025South Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPakistan: 943,000 people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerPakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025