Pakistan vs Spain
Pakistan vs Spain: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -6.5 per 1,000 people in Pakistan and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 9 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher since 1991, when it overtook Pakistan.
- In 2023, Pakistan ranked 208 and Spain ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Pakistan at -0.9 per 1,000 people and Spain at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Pakistan | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -6.5 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | -5.4 | 6.3 |
| 2021 | -2.4 | 3 |
| 2020 | -2.4 | 5 |
| 2019 | -5.1 | 9.8 |
| 2018 | -5.8 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | -7.1 | 4.3 |
| 2016 | -10.4 | 2.3 |
| 2015 | -10 | -0 |
| 2014 | -9.5 | -2.1 |
| 2013 | -9 | -5.4 |
| 2012 | -7.9 | -3.3 |
| 2011 | -4.4 | 1.3 |
| 2010 | -2.2 | 1.5 |
| 2009 | -0.1 | 2.8 |
| 2008 | -0.7 | 9.4 |
| 2007 | 3.1 | 17 |
| 2006 | -1 | 14.8 |
| 2005 | -1.1 | 14.3 |
| 2004 | -0.4 | 15.3 |
| 2003 | -1.3 | 15.5 |
| 2002 | -4 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | -0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | 1.6 | 4.3 |
| 1999 | -0.9 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | -0.8 | 4.5 |
| 1997 | -0.4 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | -0.4 | 4 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | -2.1 | 4 |
| 1993 | -1.1 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | -5.8 | 4.5 |
| 1991 | -0.2 | 3.1 |
| 1990 | 2.4 | -0.8 |
| 1989 | -0.2 | -0.7 |
| 1988 | 0.4 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | 1.4 | -0.3 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | -0.4 |
| 1985 | 0.7 | -0 |
| 1984 | -3.4 | 0.1 |
| 1983 | -0.1 | 0 |
| 1982 | 3.3 | -0.2 |
| 1981 | 6.5 | 0.1 |
| 1980 | 13.1 | 0.5 |
| 1979 | 5.7 | -0.2 |
| 1978 | 1.5 | -0.1 |
| 1977 | 1.2 | -0 |
| 1976 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| 1975 | -0 | -0 |
| 1974 | -0.5 | 3 |
| 1973 | -0.9 | 0.2 |
| 1972 | -1.1 | 0.2 |
| 1971 | -1.1 | 0.2 |
| 1970 | -1 | -1.8 |
| 1969 | -1 | -1.5 |
| 1968 | -1 | -1.4 |
| 1967 | -1.1 | -1.3 |
| 1966 | -1.1 | -1.3 |
| 1965 | -1.2 | -1.3 |
| 1964 | -1.2 | -1.3 |
| 1963 | -1.3 | -1.4 |
| 1962 | -1.4 | -1.5 |
| 1961 | -1.4 | -1.5 |
| 1960 | 0 | -5.1 |
| 1959 | 1.1 | -3.5 |
| 1958 | 1.2 | -3.3 |
| 1957 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | -3.1 |
| 1955 | 1.2 | -3 |
| 1954 | 1.3 | -3.1 |
| 1953 | 1.3 | -3 |
| 1952 | 1.3 | -3 |
| 1951 | 1.4 | -3 |
| 1950 | 1.4 | -4.6 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Pakistan | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -5.6-10.1–-1.3 | 2.3-2.2–7.4 |
| 2025 | -4.8-10.3–0.5 | 2-4.3–8.6 |
| 2026 | -4.4-11–1.5 | 1.8-6–9.3 |
| 2027 | -3.7-10.3–2.6 | 1.9-6.5–10.4 |
| 2028 | -3.3-10.1–3.6 | 1.8-7.2–10.6 |
| 2029 | -3.1-10.1–4.2 | 1.7-8.3–11.3 |
| 2030 | -2.8-10.3–4.4 | 1.4-8.4–11.4 |
| 2031 | -2.6-10.1–4.7 | 1.3-8.9–11.6 |
| 2032 | -2.4-10.3–5 | 1.4-8.8–12.2 |
| 2033 | -2.3-10.6–5.7 | 1.5-9–12.4 |
| 2034 | -2.3-10.3–6.1 | 1.5-9.5–12.1 |
| 2035 | -2.2-10.5–6 | 1.4-9.5–12.4 |
| 2036 | -2.1-10.7–6.2 | 1.3-10.1–12.4 |
| 2037 | -2.1-10.3–6.1 | 1.3-10.3–12 |
| 2038 | -1.9-10–6.3 | 1.4-10.1–12.4 |
| 2039 | -1.9-9.8–5.9 | 1.3-10.4–12.6 |
| 2040 | -2.1-9.8–6.3 | 1.2-10.8–12.2 |
| 2041 | -1.9-9.7–6.2 | 1.2-10.5–12.3 |
| 2042 | -1.8-10.2–6.3 | 1.1-10.9–12.7 |
| 2043 | -1.7-10.1–6.6 | 1.3-10.7–13.1 |
| 2044 | -1.6-9.8–7.2 | 1.2-10.3–12.1 |
| 2045 | -1.5-9.8–6.8 | 1.1-11.1–12.5 |
| 2046 | -1.5-9.3–7 | 1.2-10.1–13.6 |
| 2047 | -1.6-9.4–7.2 | 1.2-9.6–13.3 |
| 2048 | -1.5-9.7–6.8 | 1.4-10.4–13.3 |
| 2049 | -1.4-9.8–6.9 | 1.2-11.2–13.3 |
| 2050 | -1.4-9.9–7.4 | 1.5-10.6–13.8 |
| 2051 | -1.4-9.5–7.3 | 1.6-11.5–13.6 |
| 2052 | -1.4-9.5–7.2 | 1.4-11.5–13.5 |
| 2053 | -1.4-9.8–7.2 | 1.3-11.5–14 |
| 2054 | -1.3-9.7–7.2 | 1.5-11.1–14.1 |
| 2055 | -1.3-9.7–7.7 | 1.5-11.9–14.4 |
| 2056 | -1.2-9.8–7.8 | 1.1-11.9–14 |
| 2057 | -1.3-10.3–7.5 | 1.3-12–14.2 |
| 2058 | -1.2-9.4–7.7 | 1.5-11.5–14.6 |
| 2059 | -1.3-9.6–8.1 | 1.4-11.5–15 |
| 2060 | -1.2-9.3–7.8 | 1.4-11.7–14.2 |
| 2061 | -1.2-9.1–8.3 | 1.2-11.5–14.5 |
| 2062 | -1.1-9.2–7.8 | 1.1-12.2–13.6 |
| 2063 | -1.3-9.7–7.9 | 1.3-11.3–14.4 |
| 2064 | -1.2-9.3–7.9 | 1.1-11.5–14.4 |
| 2065 | -1.2-9.2–7.5 | 1.4-10.4–15 |
| 2066 | -1.1-9.5–7.7 | 1.3-10.7–14.3 |
| 2067 | -1.1-8.9–7.9 | 1.4-10.4–14.5 |
| 2068 | -1.1-8.9–8 | 1.2-11.3–14.3 |
| 2069 | -1.1-9.1–7.7 | 1.4-11–14.9 |
| 2070 | -1.1-9.3–8 | 1.2-10.7–14.4 |
| 2071 | -1.1-9.5–7.8 | 1.3-10.6–14.5 |
| 2072 | -1.1-9.5–7.6 | 1.1-11.7–14.4 |
| 2073 | -1.1-9.3–7.4 | 1.2-12.1–13.9 |
| 2074 | -1.1-9.7–7.7 | 1.1-11.8–14 |
| 2075 | -1-9.1–8.3 | 1.2-11.7–14.3 |
| 2076 | -1-9.2–8.1 | 1.2-12–13.2 |
| 2077 | -1.1-9.7–7.9 | 1.3-11.5–12.6 |
| 2078 | -1.2-10.2–7.9 | 1.3-11–13.4 |
| 2079 | -1.2-10.1–8.5 | 1.2-11–13.6 |
| 2080 | -1.1-10–8.2 | 1.2-11–12.4 |
| 2081 | -1.2-9.9–7.9 | 1.2-10.9–13.6 |
| 2082 | -1.1-10–7.7 | 1.2-11.2–13.8 |
| 2083 | -1.2-9.2–7.7 | 1.1-11–13.6 |
| 2084 | -1.2-9.1–7.8 | 1.1-11.6–14 |
| 2085 | -1.2-8.8–8 | 1-10.9–14 |
| 2086 | -1.1-9.5–7.9 | 1.1-11.7–13.9 |
| 2087 | -1.2-9.7–8 | 1.1-11.5–14.6 |
| 2088 | -1-9.6–8.2 | 0.9-11.4–13.7 |
| 2089 | -1.1-9.9–8.3 | 0.7-12.3–12.7 |
| 2090 | -1.1-9.7–8 | 0.8-11.9–14.1 |
| 2091 | -1-9.6–8.4 | 1-11.8–14.4 |
| 2092 | -1-9.3–8.8 | 1-11.5–14.7 |
| 2093 | -1-9.3–8.2 | 1-12.4–14.9 |
| 2094 | -0.9-9.4–8.5 | 1-12.6–14.7 |
| 2095 | -0.9-10–8.6 | 0.9-13.1–14.1 |
| 2096 | -1-9.6–8.5 | 1-12.9–14.3 |
| 2097 | -1.1-10.1–8 | 0.9-12.6–13.6 |
| 2098 | -1.1-10.2–7.8 | 0.9-12.4–14 |
| 2099 | -1-9.8–7.9 | 0.9-13.1–14 |
| 2100 | -0.9-10–7.9 | 0.9-12.4–14.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Pakistan vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyPakistan: 67.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPakistan: 50.6% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionPakistan: 3.33% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide ratePakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPakistan: 248 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthPakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPakistan: 39.5% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median agePakistan: 20.3 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPakistan: 4.2% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPakistan: $11.5B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personPakistan: $47 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPakistan: 943,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerPakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025