Pakistan vs Thailand
Pakistan vs Thailand: Government debt
Government debt: 72.8% of GDP in Pakistan in 2025 and 62.9% of GDP in Thailand in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 7.4 percentage points, or 1.12 times that in Thailand.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1996.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Pakistan at 57.4% of GDP and Thailand at 69.8% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Pakistan | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 72.8 | 64.7 |
| 2024 | 70.3 | 62.9 |
| 2023 | 78.5 | 62.2 |
| 2022 | 77.3 | 60.6 |
| 2021 | 74.8 | 58.4 |
| 2020 | 80.8 | 49.4 |
| 2019 | 78.7 | 41.1 |
| 2018 | 66.3 | 41.9 |
| 2017 | 62.1 | 41.8 |
| 2016 | 62.1 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 59.1 | 42.6 |
| 2014 | 58.8 | 43.3 |
| 2013 | 59.2 | 42.2 |
| 2012 | 58.4 | 41.9 |
| 2011 | 56.2 | 39.1 |
| 2010 | 56.7 | 39.8 |
| 2009 | 54.6 | 42.4 |
| 2008 | 49.5 | 35 |
| 2007 | 44.2 | 36 |
| 2006 | 46.2 | 39.2 |
| 2005 | 47.9 | 45.5 |
| 2004 | 50.6 | 46.3 |
| 2003 | 56.3 | 47.5 |
| 2002 | 60.5 | 54.9 |
| 2001 | 65.2 | 57.5 |
| 2000 | 61.7 | 57.8 |
| 1999 | 60.7 | 56.6 |
| 1998 | 53.8 | 49.9 |
| 1997 | 52.8 | 40.5 |
| 1996 | 52.5 | 15.2 |
| 1995 | 52.3 | – |
| 1994 | 58.5 | – |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Pakistan | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 69.9 | 67.2 |
| 2027 | 67.7 | 68.5 |
| 2028 | 64.5 | 69.1 |
| 2029 | 61.3 | 69.4 |
| 2030 | 59.6 | 69.6 |
| 2031 | 57.4 | 69.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Pakistan vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyPakistan: 67.7 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionPakistan: 3.33% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide ratePakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPakistan: 248 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthPakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPakistan: 39.5% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median agePakistan: 20.3 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPakistan: 4.2% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
- Net migration ratePakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Thailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPakistan: $11.5B in 2025Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personPakistan: $47 in 2025Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPakistan: 943,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerPakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 15 million TIV in 2024