Peru vs Venezuela
Peru vs Venezuela: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.3 per 100 live births in Peru and 2.4 per 100 live births in Venezuela, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Venezuela, by 1.1 per 100 live births, or 1.88 times that in Peru.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Venezuela has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Peru.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Peru | Venezuela | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 5 |
| 2010 | 2 | 1.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 3 | 2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 3.3 | 2 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 2.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 6.3 | 2.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 7.2 | 2.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 8.1 | 3 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 9 | 3.2 | 10 |
| 1987 | 9.5 | 3.4 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 10 | 3.5 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 11.1 | 3.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 11.6 | 3.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 12 | 4.1 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 12.4 | 4.2 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 12.7 | 4.4 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 13 | 4.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 13.3 | 4.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 13.6 | 5 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 14 | 5.2 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 14.4 | 5.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 14.8 | 5.6 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 15.3 | 5.8 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 15.8 | 5.9 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 16.2 | 6.1 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 20 | 6.3 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 6.5 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 17.8 | 6.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 6.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 19 | 6.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 19.7 | 7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 20.4 | 7.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 21.1 | 7.3 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 21.8 | 7.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | 22.5 | 7.8 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 23.1 | 8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 23.8 | 8.3 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 24.4 | 8.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 25.2 | 9 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 26.1 | 9.5 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 27.2 | 9.9 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 28.4 | 10.3 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 29.7 | 10.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 31 | 11.3 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | 11.9 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | 10.7 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | 13.3 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 14.6 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 14.9 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 15.3 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 14.7 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 18.1 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 16.6 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 17.7 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 18.8 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | 19 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | 20.9 | 28 |
| 1938 | – | 22.2 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | 21.5 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | 21.3 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | 21.9 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | 25.7 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | 26.4 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | 25.3 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | 24.3 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Peru vs Venezuela
Health
- Life expectancyPeru: 77.7 years in 2023Venezuela: 72.5 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityPeru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Venezuela: 15.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionPeru: 2.28% in 2017Venezuela: 2.82% in 2017
- Suicide ratePeru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Venezuela: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPeru: 33.9 million people in 2023Venezuela: 28.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthPeru: 1.12% a year in 2023Venezuela: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePeru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Venezuela: 2.08 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPeru: 85.6% in 2025Venezuela: 89.3% in 2025
- Median agePeru: 29.5 years in 2023Venezuela: 29 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPeru: 9% in 2023Venezuela: 9.3% in 2023
- Net migration ratePeru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Venezuela: -4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPeru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025Venezuela: 2.23% of GDP in 2017
- Military spending per personPeru: $75 in 2025Venezuela: $69 in 2017
- Armed forces personnelPeru: 158,000 people in 2020Venezuela: 343,000 people in 2020
- National powerPeru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022Venezuela: 0.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPeru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020Venezuela: 3.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPeru: 90 million TIV in 2025Venezuela: 98 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsPeru: 5 million TIV in 2004Venezuela: 40 million TIV in 2009