Compare
Poland vs Switzerland
How Poland and Switzerland compare on 38 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Switzerland was higher: 84 years against 78.6 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Switzerland was higher: $93,330 against $18,710
- Population · In 2023, Poland was higher: 38.8 million people against 8.87 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Poland was higher: 4.5% of GDP against 0.76% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Poland was higher: 7.55 tonnes against 3.75 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Switzerland: 84 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Switzerland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Switzerland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Switzerland: 96.7% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Switzerland: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Switzerland: 9.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Switzerland: 8.87 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Switzerland: 0.62% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Switzerland: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Switzerland: 85.7% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Switzerland: 42.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Switzerland: 19.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Switzerland: 5.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Switzerland: 0.76% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Switzerland: $7.15B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Switzerland: $849 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Switzerland: 2.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Switzerland: 20,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Switzerland: 0.12% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Switzerland: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Switzerland: 33 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Switzerland: 129 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time