Compare
Portugal vs Russia
How Portugal and Russia compare on 39 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Portugal was higher: 82.4 years against 73.2 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Portugal was higher: $22,850 against $11,220
- Population · In 2023, Russia was higher: 145 million people against 10.4 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Russia was higher: 7.5% of GDP against 1.71% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Russia was higher: 13.98 tonnes against 3.33 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyPortugal: 82.4 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPortugal: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPortugal: 2.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPortugal: 95.2% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionPortugal: 4.42% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePortugal: 7.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPortugal: 10.4 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthPortugal: -0% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePortugal: 1.51 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPortugal: 61.5% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median agePortugal: 46.2 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPortugal: 24.1% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePortugal: 2.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPortugal: 1.71% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPortugal: $5.51B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personPortugal: $563 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPortugal: 4% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPortugal: 52,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerPortugal: 0.12% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPortugal: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPortugal: 90 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPortugal: 1 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time