Romania vs United Kingdom
Romania vs United Kingdom: Military spending in US dollars
Military spending in US dollars in 2025: $8.81B in Romania and $88B in United Kingdom, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by $79.2B, or 9.99 times that in Romania.
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- United Kingdom has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1980.
- In 2025, Romania ranked 33 and United Kingdom ranked 6 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars at 2024 prices · SIPRI
| Year | Romania | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $8.81B | $88B |
| 2024 | $8.32B | $89.8B |
| 2023 | $5.92B | $78.2B |
| 2022 | $6.17B | $73.2B |
| 2021 | $6.36B | $72.1B |
| 2020 | $6.5B | $71B |
| 2019 | $6.08B | $69.9B |
| 2018 | $5.56B | $67.1B |
| 2017 | $5B | $66.6B |
| 2016 | $3.68B | $66.4B |
| 2015 | $3.49B | $66.7B |
| 2014 | $3.02B | $69.3B |
| 2013 | $2.77B | $70.6B |
| 2012 | $2.57B | $73.3B |
| 2011 | $2.64B | $75.4B |
| 2010 | $2.56B | $78B |
| 2009 | $2.78B | $79.3B |
| 2008 | $3.26B | $78.1B |
| 2007 | $2.96B | $74.8B |
| 2006 | $3.09B | $72.8B |
| 2005 | $3B | $72.5B |
| 2004 | $2.83B | $71.8B |
| 2003 | $2.63B | $71B |
| 2002 | $2.55B | $66.2B |
| 2001 | $2.57B | $62.5B |
| 2000 | $2.45B | $60.1B |
| 1999 | $2.57B | $59B |
| 1998 | $2.85B | $59.3B |
| 1997 | $3.14B | $59.1B |
| 1996 | $2.8B | $61.3B |
| 1995 | $2.88B | $61.8B |
| 1994 | $2.95B | $65.9B |
| 1993 | $2.48B | $67.8B |
| 1992 | $4.1B | $71B |
| 1991 | $5.24B | $76.1B |
| 1990 | $5.06B | $75.2B |
| 1989 | $11.5B | $75.1B |
| 1988 | $10.8B | $74.4B |
| 1987 | $9.89B | $77.2B |
| 1986 | $12.1B | $78B |
| 1985 | $11.4B | $79B |
| 1984 | $5.04B | $78.3B |
| 1983 | $4.94B | $74.6B |
| 1982 | $4.81B | $71.4B |
| 1981 | $5.34B | $65.5B |
| 1980 | $5.29B | $66.8B |
| 1979 | – | $62.7B |
| 1978 | – | $60.8B |
| 1977 | – | $58.9B |
| 1976 | – | $61.6B |
| 1975 | – | $62.5B |
| 1974 | – | $59.5B |
| 1973 | – | $59.5B |
| 1972 | – | $59.3B |
| 1971 | – | $55.7B |
| 1970 | – | $55.9B |
| 1969 | – | $54.2B |
| 1968 | – | $57.4B |
| 1967 | – | $58.2B |
| 1966 | – | $56.8B |
| 1965 | – | $57.1B |
| 1964 | – | $56.9B |
| 1963 | – | $55.4B |
| 1962 | – | $54.5B |
| 1961 | – | $53.8B |
| 1960 | – | $53.8B |
| 1959 | – | $52.7B |
| 1958 | – | $53B |
| 1957 | – | $54.4B |
| 1956 | – | $56.4B |
| 1955 | – | $57.4B |
| 1954 | – | $60.3B |
| 1953 | – | $63.5B |
| 1952 | – | $57.2B |
| 1951 | – | $44.7B |
| 1950 | – | $38B |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, in constant 2024 US dollars so that years compare, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Romania vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyRomania: 75.9 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRomania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRomania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRomania: 82.1% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionRomania: 2.36% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateRomania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRomania: 19.1 million people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthRomania: -0.53% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRomania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRomania: 52.2% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageRomania: 42.6 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRomania: 19.8% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateRomania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRomania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personRomania: $513 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRomania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRomania: 128,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerRomania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRomania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRomania: 421 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRomania: 132 million TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025