Compare
Russia vs Spain
How Russia and Spain compare on 39 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Spain was higher: 83.7 years against 73.2 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Spain was higher: $29,760 against $11,220
- Population · In 2023, Russia was higher: 145 million people against 47.9 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Russia was higher: 7.5% of GDP against 2.13% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Russia was higher: 13.98 tonnes against 4.51 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyRussia: 73.2 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityRussia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRussia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterRussia: 76.2% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionRussia: 3.71% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateRussia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRussia: 145 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthRussia: -0.32% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRussia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRussia: 75.3% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageRussia: 39.5 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRussia: 16.6% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateRussia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRussia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRussia: $158B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personRussia: $1,318 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRussia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRussia: 1.45 million people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerRussia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRussia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRussia: 129 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsRussia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time