Russia vs United Kingdom: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 16.6% of GDP in Russia and 102.1% of GDP in United Kingdom, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 85.5 percentage points, or 6.15 times that in Russia.
RussiaUnited Kingdom
Watch it change on the mapLatest figures
% of GDP · IMF
| Country | Latest | 10 years before | Rank in 2025 | Projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 16.6 2025 | 15.3 | 144 of 149 | 30.7 2031 |
| United Kingdom | 102.1 2025 | 87.3 | 12 of 149 | 100.2 2031 |
What the numbers say
- United Kingdom has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2025, Russia ranked 144 and United Kingdom ranked 12 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Russia at 30.7% of GDP and United Kingdom at 100.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Russia | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16.6 | 102.1 |
| 2024 | 14.8 | 99.4 |
| 2023 | 15.2 | 98.3 |
| 2022 | 15.1 | 97.1 |
| 2021 | 16.5 | 103 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 104.4 |
| 2019 | 13.8 | 84.5 |
| 2018 | 13.6 | 85.3 |
| 2017 | 14.3 | 85.9 |
| 2016 | 14.9 | 87.2 |
| 2015 | 15.3 | 87.3 |
| 2014 | 15.1 | 86.4 |
| 2013 | 12.4 | 84.8 |
| 2012 | 11.2 | 84 |
| 2011 | 10.3 | 81 |
| 2010 | 10.1 | 75.5 |
| 2009 | 9.9 | 64.6 |
| 2008 | 7.4 | 50.7 |
| 2007 | 8 | 43.1 |
| 2006 | 9.8 | 42.1 |
| 2005 | 14.9 | 41 |
| 2004 | 20.8 | 39.8 |
| 2003 | 28.3 | 36.8 |
| 2002 | 37.6 | 35.5 |
| 2001 | 44.4 | 35 |
| 2000 | 55.9 | 37.7 |
| 1999 | 92.4 | 40.5 |
| 1998 | 135.2 | 42 |
| 1997 | 51.5 | 44.1 |
| 1996 | – | 43.7 |
| 1995 | – | 43.7 |
| 1994 | – | 40.8 |
| 1993 | – | 38 |
| 1992 | – | 33.3 |
| 1991 | – | 28.5 |
| 1990 | – | 28.5 |
| 1989 | – | 32.6 |
| 1988 | – | 37.1 |
| 1987 | – | 39.3 |
| 1986 | – | 41.4 |
| 1985 | – | 41.4 |
| 1984 | – | 42.3 |
| 1983 | – | 41.9 |
| 1982 | – | 43.1 |
| 1981 | – | 44.9 |
| 1980 | – | 42.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Russia | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 19.3 | 102 |
| 2027 | 22.2 | 102.5 |
| 2028 | 24.8 | 102.3 |
| 2029 | 27.2 | 101.6 |
| 2030 | 29.1 | 100.9 |
| 2031 | 30.7 | 100.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time