Rwanda vs Uganda
Rwanda vs Uganda: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 67.8 years in Rwanda and 68.3 years in Uganda, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Uganda, by 0.5 years, or 1.01 times that in Rwanda.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Uganda has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Rwanda.
- In 2023, Rwanda ranked 178 and Uganda ranked 177 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Rwanda at 80.3 years and Uganda at 81.1 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Rwanda | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 67.8 | 68.3 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 67.5 | 67.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 66.9 | 66.5 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 67 | 66.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 66.7 | 66.4 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 66.4 | 65.8 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 66.1 | 65.2 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 65.7 | 64.5 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 65.1 | 63.1 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 64.7 | 62.4 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 64.2 | 61.6 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 63.5 | 60.8 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 62.8 | 60 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 61.8 | 59.2 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 60.6 | 58.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 59.5 | 57.3 | 69 |
| 2006 | 58.3 | 56.1 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 57 | 54.9 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 55.5 | 53.7 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 53.5 | 52.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 51.3 | 51.4 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 49.5 | 50.6 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 47.8 | 49.6 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 45.8 | 49 | 66 |
| 1998 | 43.1 | 48.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 42 | 48 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 42.5 | 47.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 41.5 | 47.7 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 12.2 | 47.7 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 42.9 | 47.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 44.4 | 47.7 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 47.8 | 47.6 | 64 |
| 1989 | 49.5 | 47.5 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 50.9 | 47.5 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 51.5 | 47.4 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 51.7 | 45.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 51.7 | 45.5 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 51.4 | 43.7 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 50.9 | 43.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 50.2 | 43.3 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 49.2 | 43.5 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 48.1 | 43.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 47.1 | 45.4 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 46.2 | 45.6 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 45.6 | 45.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 45.3 | 46.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 45.9 | 47 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 46.3 | 47.2 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 46.8 | 47.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 47.1 | 49.6 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 47.4 | 49.5 | 56 |
| 1968 | 47.7 | 49.3 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 48 | 49 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 48.1 | 48.5 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 48.2 | 48.3 | 54 |
| 1964 | 48.1 | 47.9 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 44 | 47.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 47.8 | 46.8 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 47.5 | 46.3 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 47 | 45.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 46.6 | 45 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 46.1 | 44.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 45.6 | 43.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 45.2 | 43 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 44.8 | 42.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 44.4 | 41.8 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 44.1 | 41.3 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 43.8 | 40.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 43.5 | 40.2 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 43.2 | 39.7 | 46.4 |
| 1945 | – | 28.8 | – |
| 1937 | – | 26.4 | – |
| 1927 | – | 23.9 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Rwanda | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6866.7–69.4 | 68.567.1–69.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 68.266.3–70.2 | 68.766.8–70.7 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 68.566.1–70.9 | 68.966.6–71.3 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 68.765.9–71.3 | 69.166.3–71.9 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 68.965.6–72.1 | 69.466.3–72.5 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 69.165.6–72.4 | 69.666.1–72.8 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 69.365.4–73 | 69.866.1–73.4 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 69.565.5–73.3 | 7066.1–73.7 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 69.765.4–73.7 | 70.266.2–74.1 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 69.965.4–74.2 | 70.466–74.5 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 70.165.2–74.5 | 70.666–74.7 | 75 |
| 2035 | 70.365.2–75 | 70.866–75.2 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 70.465.4–75.4 | 7166–75.5 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 70.665.4–75.9 | 71.165.9–75.8 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 70.865.3–76.2 | 71.365.9–76.2 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 7165.3–76.5 | 71.566–76.5 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 71.165.2–76.7 | 71.766.1–76.9 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 71.365.3–77.1 | 71.965.9–77.2 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 71.565.1–77.3 | 7266.1–77.5 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 71.765.4–77.6 | 72.266–77.8 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 71.865.2–77.9 | 72.466.3–78.3 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 7265.2–78.4 | 72.666.2–78.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 72.265–78.6 | 72.766.3–79.1 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 72.364.9–78.9 | 72.966.1–79.3 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 72.565.2–79.1 | 73.166.1–79.5 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 72.765.3–79.4 | 73.366.1–79.9 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 72.865.3–79.7 | 73.466.1–80.2 | 77 |
| 2051 | 7365.3–79.8 | 73.666.1–80.7 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.165.1–80.1 | 73.866–80.9 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 73.365.3–80.4 | 73.965.9–81.2 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 73.565.4–80.7 | 74.166.1–81.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 73.665.4–80.9 | 74.366–81.7 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 73.865.6–81.2 | 74.466.3–81.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 73.965.7–81.4 | 74.666.4–82.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.165.4–81.8 | 74.766.3–82.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.365.5–82 | 74.966.2–82.5 | 78 |
| 2060 | 74.465.6–82 | 75.166.5–82.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 74.665.7–82.4 | 75.266.3–83.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 74.765.6–82.6 | 75.466.6–83.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 74.965.6–82.7 | 75.666.6–83.7 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 7565.9–83.1 | 75.766.5–83.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 75.265.8–83.1 | 75.966.6–84.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 75.365.7–83.4 | 7666.5–84.3 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 75.565.8–83.6 | 76.266.7–84.5 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 75.666–83.7 | 76.466.7–84.6 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 75.866.3–84 | 76.566.9–84.8 | 79 |
| 2070 | 75.966–84.1 | 76.767–85 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 76.166.2–84.3 | 76.866.7–85.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 76.266.2–84.6 | 7767.4–85.6 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 76.466.3–84.8 | 77.167.2–85.7 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 76.566.5–85 | 77.367.4–85.8 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 76.766.4–84.9 | 77.467.5–86 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 76.866.7–85.3 | 77.667.7–86.1 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 7766.7–85.6 | 77.767.6–86.1 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 77.166.8–85.6 | 77.967.9–86.5 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 77.366.8–85.7 | 78.167.7–86.5 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 77.466.7–86 | 78.267.3–86.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 77.566.9–86.4 | 78.467.3–86.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 77.766.8–86.4 | 78.567.1–87 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 77.866.7–86.6 | 78.767.3–87 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 7866.8–86.7 | 78.867.3–87.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 78.167.1–86.7 | 78.967.2–87.5 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 78.366.8–87 | 79.167.3–87.7 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 78.466.8–87 | 79.267.4–87.9 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 78.667.1–87.1 | 79.467.6–88 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 78.767.4–87.3 | 79.567.7–88.2 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 78.967.1–87.4 | 79.767.4–88.4 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 7967.5–87.6 | 79.867.7–88.6 | 81 |
| 2092 | 79.167.5–87.8 | 8067.6–88.6 | 81 |
| 2093 | 79.367.5–88 | 80.167.8–88.8 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 79.467.5–88.2 | 80.367.8–89 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 79.667.4–88.2 | 80.467.6–89.2 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 79.767.6–88.4 | 80.567.8–89.4 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 79.967.7–88.5 | 80.767.9–89.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 8067.6–88.6 | 80.868.1–89.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 80.167.6–88.9 | 8168.1–89.8 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 80.367.7–88.9 | 81.168.3–89.8 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Rwanda vs Uganda
Health
- Child mortalityRwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024Uganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityRwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionRwanda: 3.87% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateRwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationRwanda: 14 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthRwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateRwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationRwanda: 30.9% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageRwanda: 19.4 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overRwanda: 3.8% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateRwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingRwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsRwanda: $194M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personRwanda: $13 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingRwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelRwanda: 35,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerRwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersRwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsRwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025