Saudi Arabia vs Sudan

Saudi Arabia vs Sudan: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 26.6 °C in Saudi Arabia and 27.8 °C in Sudan, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Sudan, by 1.2 °C, or 1.04 times that in Saudi Arabia.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Saudi Arabia vs Sudan: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 26.6 °C in Saudi Arabia and 27.8 °C in Sudan, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Sudan, by 1.2 °C, or 1.04 times that in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi ArabiaSudanCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Sudan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Saudi Arabia ranked 61 and Sudan ranked 15 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Saudi Arabia at 28.3 °C and Sudan at 29.9 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia: CMIP6 historical run, model medianSudanSudan: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202526.626.527.828
202427.226.427.828.1
20232726.328.427.9
202226.926.327.227.9
202127.226.227.827.8
202026.626.127.227.7
201926.826.127.527.7
201826.926.127.727.6
201726.925.927.827.7
201626.625.927.827.5
201526.82627.627.7
201426.425.927.527.7
201325.925.827.627.5
201226.325.827.327.6
201125.925.82727.7
201027.125.828.327.5
200926.325.627.827.3
200825.825.627.427.4
200726.125.62727.2
200626.125.627.227.2
20052625.527.527.2
200425.925.427.327.2
200326.225.527.327.3
200225.925.527.327.3
200126.125.627.127.4
200025.925.426.727.1
199926.325.427.227.1
199826.325.327.127
199725.225.326.527.1
199625.825.126.627
199525.325.126.626.9
199425.52526.426.8
199325.124.726.926.5
19922424.62626.5
199125.325.12726.9
199025.425.127.326.9
198924.824.926.126.8
198825.424.926.726.7
198725.624.926.826.8
198624.924.926.426.9
19852524.826.226.6
198424.724.826.426.7
198324.324.525.926.5
198224.224.72626.4
198125.324.826.526.8
198025.424.826.826.6
197925.524.72726.6
197824.924.726.126.5
197724.724.825.526.6
197624.324.626.526.6
197524.224.525.826.5
197424.324.625.726.5
197324.724.626.626.6
19722424.626.426.5
197123.824.525.826.5
197024.524.526.126.5
196924.924.62726.4
196824.324.526.226.4
196723.624.425.926.3
196624.724.426.526.4
196524.124.42626.4
196423.524.425.326.3
196324.424.426.526.2
196224.824.726.526.6
196124.124.725.526.5
196024.824.826.826.7
195923.824.72626.5
195824.724.726.726.5
19572424.726.426.6
195623.824.52626.5
195524.224.625.926.5
195424.524.625.626.6
19532424.625.126.5
195224.324.625.726.5
195124.324.625.526.6
195023.424.624.626.4
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia: CMIP6 historical run, model medianSudanSudan: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–26.425.7–27.3–2827.2–28.8
2027–26.425.8–27.3–2827.2–28.7
2028–26.425.7–27.1–28.127.3–28.6
2029–26.525.7–27.3–28.127.4–28.7
2030–26.625.8–27.4–28.127.6–28.8
2031–26.726–27.4–28.327.4–28.9
2032–26.525.8–27.3–28.127.4–28.8
2033–26.726–27.4–28.327.7–29
2034–26.826–27.6–28.327.5–29.1
2035–26.826.1–27.6–28.427.6–29.1
2036–26.826.1–27.3–28.227.6–28.9
2037–26.926.2–27.7–28.427.8–29.2
2038–2726.2–27.7–28.627.9–29.1
2039–2726.3–27.8–28.627.7–29.2
2040–26.926.2–27.6–28.427.7–29.1
2041–26.926.3–27.7–28.527.9–29.3
2042–2726.2–27.9–28.627.9–29.3
2043–26.926.1–27.9–28.527.6–29.3
2044–2726.1–28–28.527.6–29.3
2045–27.226.4–28–28.627.9–29.4
2046–27.326.6–28.1–28.927.9–29.6
2047–27.326.5–28.1–28.728–29.6
2048–27.226.4–28.2–28.828–29.7
2049–27.326.5–28–28.827.9–29.5
2050–27.426.8–28.3–28.828.1–29.8
2051–27.426.7–28.2–28.828.1–29.5
2052–27.426.7–28.2–28.928.1–29.7
2053–27.426.4–28.3–28.827.9–29.7
2054–27.426.6–28.5–2928–29.8
2055–27.726.8–28.4–2928.1–29.8
2056–27.326.5–28.5–28.928–29.9
2057–27.526.6–28.7–2928.3–30
2058–27.526.6–28.7–29.128.1–29.9
2059–27.626.6–28.6–29.128.3–30.3
2060–27.526.8–28.5–29.128.2–30.2
2061–27.726.8–28.5–29.228.2–29.9
2062–27.626.6–28.8–29.128.2–30.3
2063–27.726.9–28.6–29.128.1–30
2064–27.626.9–28.7–29.128.4–30.1
2065–27.627–28.7–29.328.7–30.1
2066–27.927.2–28.9–29.328.5–30.3
2067–27.826.9–28.8–29.328.4–30.3
2068–27.827–28.8–29.328.5–30.4
2069–27.827–28.8–29.228.3–30.2
2070–27.927.1–28.9–29.328.5–30.3
2071–28.127.1–29.1–29.628.4–30.6
2072–28.127–29.1–29.628.6–30.4
2073–28.226.7–29.1–29.628.6–30.5
2074–28.126.8–29.1–29.428.2–30.5
2075–2827.3–29.1–29.528.4–30.4
2076–28.127–29–29.528.7–30.6
2077–28.227–29.3–29.728.6–30.7
2078–28.127.1–29.2–29.628.7–30.8
2079–28.127.1–29.2–29.528.7–30.5
2080–28.227.1–29.2–29.828.6–30.6
2081–28.227.3–29.3–29.728.7–30.6
2082–28.227.4–29.1–29.528.9–30.5
2083–28.227.5–29.4–29.828.8–30.8
2084–28.327.3–29.6–29.728.6–30.7
2085–28.227.5–29.7–29.628.9–30.8
2086–28.427.3–29.6–29.728.6–31
2087–28.327.4–29.5–29.728.5–30.7
2088–28.327.1–29.6–29.628.6–31
2089–28.327.3–29.5–29.828.7–30.7
2090–28.227.3–29.7–29.728.7–30.9
2091–28.427.4–29.6–29.828.7–31
2092–28.327.4–29.5–29.728.8–30.9
2093–28.427.6–29.6–29.929–30.8
2094–28.527.7–29.6–3029–30.9
2095–28.527.6–29.5–29.929–31.1
2096–28.427.3–29.7–29.728.8–31.1
2097–28.327.2–29.7–29.828.7–31
2098–28.627.4–29.8–29.928.8–31
2099–28.427.3–29.6–29.928.8–31
2100–28.327.6–29.7–29.928.9–31

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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