Saudi Arabia vs United States: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 4.6% a year in Saudi Arabia and 2.3% a year in United States, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 2.3 percentage points, or 1.96 times that in United States.
Saudi ArabiaUnited States
Watch it change on the map% a year · IMF
Latest figures
% a year · IMF
| Country | Latest | 10 years before | Rank in 2025 | Projected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 4.6 2025 | 4.7 | 44 of 143 | 3.6 2031 |
| United States | 2.3 2025 | 2.9 | 97 of 143 | 1.8 2031 |
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher since 2025, when it overtook United States.
- In 2025, Saudi Arabia ranked 44 and United States ranked 97 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Saudi Arabia at 3.6% a year and United States at 1.8% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Saudi Arabia | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.6 | 2.3 |
| 2024 | 2.6 | 3 |
| 2023 | 0.5 | 2.9 |
| 2022 | 12 | 2.4 |
| 2021 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
| 2020 | -3.8 | -2.1 |
| 2019 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
| 2018 | 3.2 | 3 |
| 2017 | 1.2 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| 2015 | 4.7 | 2.9 |
| 2014 | 4 | 2.5 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 2.1 |
| 2012 | 5.8 | 2.3 |
| 2011 | 11.8 | 1.6 |
| 2010 | 5 | 2.7 |
| 2009 | -1.1 | -2.6 |
| 2008 | 6.2 | 0.1 |
| 2007 | 2.2 | 2 |
| 2006 | 3.3 | 2.8 |
| 2005 | 5.9 | 3.5 |
| 2004 | 8.6 | 3.8 |
| 2003 | 8.8 | 2.8 |
| 2002 | -0.7 | 1.7 |
| 2001 | 0.3 | 1 |
| 2000 | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| 1999 | -0.6 | 4.8 |
| 1998 | 2.8 | 4.5 |
| 1997 | 2.6 | 4.4 |
| 1996 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
| 1995 | 0.3 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 1 | 4 |
| 1993 | 0.4 | 2.8 |
| 1992 | 4.6 | 3.5 |
| 1991 | 8.2 | -0.1 |
| 1990 | 9.4 | 1.9 |
| 1989 | 0.4 | 3.7 |
| 1988 | 6.6 | 4.2 |
| 1987 | -3.1 | 3.5 |
| 1986 | 1 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | -7.2 | 4.2 |
| 1984 | -4 | 7.2 |
| 1983 | -11 | 4.6 |
| 1982 | -16.1 | -1.8 |
| 1981 | 3 | 2.5 |
| 1980 | 5.8 | -0.3 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Saudi Arabia | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -3.3 | 2.3 |
| 2027 | 7.9 | 2.3 |
| 2028 | 4.8 | 2.1 |
| 2029 | 3.4 | 1.9 |
| 2030 | 3.5 | 1.8 |
| 2031 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time