Senegal vs Somalia
Senegal vs Somalia: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 28.6 °C in Senegal and 27.1 °C in Somalia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Senegal, by 1.5 °C, or 1.05 times that in Somalia.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Senegal has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Senegal ranked 5 and Somalia ranked 33 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Senegal at 31.5 °C and Somalia at 29 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Senegal | Senegal: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Somalia | Somalia: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 28.6 | 29.8 | 27.1 | 27.6 |
| 2024 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 27.6 | 27.7 |
| 2023 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 27 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 28.8 | 29.7 | 26.9 | 27.6 |
| 2021 | 29.5 | 29.6 | 26.8 | 27.5 |
| 2020 | 29.4 | 29.4 | 27.1 | 27.5 |
| 2019 | 29 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 27.4 |
| 2018 | 28.8 | 29.4 | 26.4 | 27.4 |
| 2017 | 29.2 | 29.5 | 26.9 | 27.4 |
| 2016 | 29.2 | 29.3 | 26.9 | 27.3 |
| 2015 | 28.8 | 29.3 | 26.8 | 27.4 |
| 2014 | 28.8 | 29.4 | 26.7 | 27.2 |
| 2013 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 26.4 | 27.3 |
| 2012 | 28.7 | 29.3 | 26.6 | 27.2 |
| 2011 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 26.5 | 27.2 |
| 2010 | 29.3 | 29.3 | 26.9 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 28.5 | 29.2 | 26.8 | 27.1 |
| 2008 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 26.3 | 27 |
| 2007 | 28.8 | 29.2 | 26.8 | 27 |
| 2006 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 2005 | 28.9 | 29.1 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 2004 | 28.7 | 29.2 | 26.4 | 27.1 |
| 2003 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 26.6 | 27.1 |
| 2002 | 29 | 29.1 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 2001 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 26.4 | 27.1 |
| 2000 | 28.5 | 29 | 26.2 | 27 |
| 1999 | 28.1 | 29 | 26.3 | 26.9 |
| 1998 | 29.4 | 29 | 26.8 | 27 |
| 1997 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 26.1 | 26.9 |
| 1996 | 28.8 | 28.7 | 26.2 | 26.8 |
| 1995 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 26.8 |
| 1994 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 26.1 | 26.7 |
| 1993 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 26.3 | 26.6 |
| 1992 | 28.4 | 28.3 | 26.4 | 26.5 |
| 1991 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 26.8 |
| 1990 | 28.8 | 29 | 26.6 | 26.9 |
| 1989 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 26.2 | 26.8 |
| 1988 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1987 | 28.8 | 28.6 | 26.5 | 26.7 |
| 1986 | 27.9 | 28.8 | 26.1 | 26.7 |
| 1985 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 26 | 26.6 |
| 1984 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 25.9 | 26.7 |
| 1983 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 26.6 | 26.5 |
| 1982 | 27.9 | 28.6 | 26.3 | 26.7 |
| 1981 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 26.1 | 26.7 |
| 1980 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 26.5 | 26.7 |
| 1979 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 26.2 | 26.6 |
| 1978 | 28.1 | 28.5 | 26.2 | 26.6 |
| 1977 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 26.1 | 26.7 |
| 1976 | 27.5 | 28.5 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1975 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1974 | 27.4 | 28.5 | 26 | 26.6 |
| 1973 | 28.3 | 28.5 | 26.2 | 26.6 |
| 1972 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 26.1 | 26.6 |
| 1971 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 26.5 |
| 1970 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 26.3 | 26.5 |
| 1969 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 26.4 | 26.5 |
| 1968 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 25.6 | 26.4 |
| 1967 | 27 | 28.4 | 25.8 | 26.4 |
| 1966 | 27.4 | 28.4 | 26.1 | 26.5 |
| 1965 | 27 | 28.3 | 25.7 | 26.5 |
| 1964 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 26 | 26.4 |
| 1963 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 25.8 | 26.4 |
| 1962 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 26.6 |
| 1961 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 26.1 | 26.6 |
| 1960 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 25.7 | 26.6 |
| 1959 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 26.2 | 26.6 |
| 1958 | 27.7 | 28.5 | 26.4 | 26.6 |
| 1957 | 27.3 | 28.6 | 25.8 | 26.6 |
| 1956 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 26.5 |
| 1955 | 27.5 | 28.5 | 25.9 | 26.6 |
| 1954 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 25.6 | 26.5 |
| 1953 | 27.7 | 28.4 | 25.2 | 26.6 |
| 1952 | 27 | 28.5 | 25.6 | 26.6 |
| 1951 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 25.1 | 26.6 |
| 1950 | 27.2 | 28.4 | 25.1 | 26.6 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Senegal | Senegal: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Somalia | Somalia: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 29.728.8–30.4 | – | 27.527–28.3 |
| 2027 | – | 29.829–30.3 | – | 27.627–28.2 |
| 2028 | – | 29.829.2–30.3 | – | 27.627.3–28.2 |
| 2029 | – | 29.829.4–30.3 | – | 27.827.3–28.3 |
| 2030 | – | 29.729.2–30.3 | – | 27.727.2–28.2 |
| 2031 | – | 30.129.2–30.6 | – | 27.727.3–28.4 |
| 2032 | – | 29.929.4–30.7 | – | 27.827.3–28.4 |
| 2033 | – | 29.929.1–30.5 | – | 27.927.3–28.3 |
| 2034 | – | 29.929.3–30.6 | – | 27.827.4–28.4 |
| 2035 | – | 3029.5–30.5 | – | 27.927.3–28.5 |
| 2036 | – | 3029.6–30.5 | – | 27.827.3–28.3 |
| 2037 | – | 30.129.7–30.8 | – | 27.927.4–28.5 |
| 2038 | – | 30.329.6–30.9 | – | 2827.5–28.6 |
| 2039 | – | 30.129.6–30.7 | – | 27.927.5–28.6 |
| 2040 | – | 30.229.6–30.9 | – | 2827.5–28.7 |
| 2041 | – | 30.229.7–30.9 | – | 28.127.5–28.7 |
| 2042 | – | 30.229.5–30.9 | – | 2827.5–28.8 |
| 2043 | – | 30.229.6–30.9 | – | 2827.5–28.8 |
| 2044 | – | 30.329.5–30.9 | – | 28.127.5–28.8 |
| 2045 | – | 30.329.6–30.8 | – | 28.127.6–28.7 |
| 2046 | – | 30.529.7–31 | – | 28.227.5–29 |
| 2047 | – | 30.629.6–31.3 | – | 28.327.6–29 |
| 2048 | – | 30.629.9–31.2 | – | 28.327.8–28.9 |
| 2049 | – | 30.529.9–31.2 | – | 28.327.8–29 |
| 2050 | – | 30.429.8–31.2 | – | 28.327.7–28.9 |
| 2051 | – | 30.429.7–31.2 | – | 28.327.7–29.1 |
| 2052 | – | 30.529.8–31.4 | – | 28.327.8–28.9 |
| 2053 | – | 30.629.9–31.5 | – | 28.327.7–29 |
| 2054 | – | 30.529.9–31.5 | – | 28.327.7–29.1 |
| 2055 | – | 30.629.9–31.4 | – | 28.427.8–29 |
| 2056 | – | 30.729.9–31.5 | – | 28.427.8–29.2 |
| 2057 | – | 30.829.8–31.4 | – | 28.427.9–29.2 |
| 2058 | – | 30.730.1–31.6 | – | 28.527.7–29.2 |
| 2059 | – | 30.830.2–31.6 | – | 28.527.9–29.4 |
| 2060 | – | 30.930.2–31.6 | – | 28.627.8–29.3 |
| 2061 | – | 30.830–31.7 | – | 28.627.9–29.3 |
| 2062 | – | 30.830–31.7 | – | 28.527.8–29.4 |
| 2063 | – | 30.930.2–31.6 | – | 28.627.9–29.3 |
| 2064 | – | 30.830.1–31.6 | – | 28.627.9–29.2 |
| 2065 | – | 3130.1–31.7 | – | 28.527.9–29.4 |
| 2066 | – | 30.930.4–31.7 | – | 28.728–29.4 |
| 2067 | – | 30.929.9–31.8 | – | 28.727.8–29.4 |
| 2068 | – | 3130.2–31.8 | – | 28.627.9–29.5 |
| 2069 | – | 3130.2–31.6 | – | 28.728–29.5 |
| 2070 | – | 3130.2–31.7 | – | 28.627.9–29.6 |
| 2071 | – | 3130.3–31.9 | – | 28.828–29.7 |
| 2072 | – | 31.230.2–32 | – | 28.828–29.4 |
| 2073 | – | 31.330.4–32.1 | – | 28.828.2–29.6 |
| 2074 | – | 31.130.3–32 | – | 28.628–29.7 |
| 2075 | – | 31.130.2–31.8 | – | 28.828–29.5 |
| 2076 | – | 31.230.3–31.9 | – | 28.928.1–29.5 |
| 2077 | – | 31.330.4–32.1 | – | 28.928.1–29.8 |
| 2078 | – | 31.330.5–32 | – | 28.828.2–29.7 |
| 2079 | – | 31.230.4–32.2 | – | 28.928.1–29.7 |
| 2080 | – | 31.230.2–32.1 | – | 2928.1–29.7 |
| 2081 | – | 31.230.3–32.2 | – | 28.928.3–29.8 |
| 2082 | – | 31.330.5–32 | – | 28.928.2–29.7 |
| 2083 | – | 31.330.6–32.6 | – | 28.928.2–30 |
| 2084 | – | 31.330.5–32.2 | – | 29.128.2–29.7 |
| 2085 | – | 31.530.7–32.4 | – | 2928.2–29.8 |
| 2086 | – | 31.330.5–32.3 | – | 29.128.2–29.9 |
| 2087 | – | 31.330.5–32.4 | – | 2928.2–29.8 |
| 2088 | – | 31.430.5–32.4 | – | 29.128.1–29.7 |
| 2089 | – | 31.330.6–32.4 | – | 2928.3–29.9 |
| 2090 | – | 31.430.5–32.2 | – | 29.128.3–29.9 |
| 2091 | – | 31.430.3–32.4 | – | 29.128.2–30 |
| 2092 | – | 31.530.5–32.3 | – | 29.228.2–29.8 |
| 2093 | – | 31.430.6–32.4 | – | 29.128.4–30.1 |
| 2094 | – | 31.430.7–32.4 | – | 28.928.3–29.8 |
| 2095 | – | 31.630.4–32.6 | – | 29.228.3–30 |
| 2096 | – | 31.330.5–32.5 | – | 29.128.2–30.1 |
| 2097 | – | 31.330.6–32.2 | – | 2928.2–29.9 |
| 2098 | – | 31.530.5–32.5 | – | 2928.3–30.1 |
| 2099 | – | 31.530.5–32.5 | – | 29.128.2–30.1 |
| 2100 | – | 31.530.7–32.5 | – | 2928.3–29.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Senegal vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancySenegal: 68.7 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySenegal: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySenegal: 24.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSenegal: 3.37% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateSenegal: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSenegal: 18.1 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthSenegal: 2.33% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSenegal: 3.82 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSenegal: 55.8% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageSenegal: 19.1 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSenegal: 3.6% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateSenegal: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSenegal: 1.56% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSenegal: $533M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personSenegal: $30 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSenegal: 5.2% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSenegal: 19,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerSenegal: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSenegal: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSenegal: 79 million TIV in 2024Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025